{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:18:05Z","timestamp":1792001885644,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper reviews what is known about developmental dyslexia at three levels of analysis:\ncognitive, neurological, and genetic. It also considers the difficult problem of establishing causal\nlinks between these levels of analysis, and argues that solving the gene\u2013behavior problem\nis paradoxically easier than solving the brain\u2013behavior problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579499002242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:47:49Z","timestamp":1027763269000},"page":"629-654","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Toward an integrated understanding of dyslexia: Genetic, neurological, and cognitive\nmechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"BRUCE F.","family":"PENNINGTON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579499002242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T15:26:50Z","timestamp":1554650810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579499002242\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579499002242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579499002242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}