{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:46:28Z","timestamp":1788918388704,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402358400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Camb Q Healthc Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report on two areas in which UK law and ethics seem out of step with each\n                    other. 2013 saw the passing of the Human Transplantation (Wales) Bill, which\n                    will introduce an opt-out system of organ donation in Wales from 2015. In the\n                    first section, we discuss the convoluted evolution of the Bill and some\n                    potential problems that we consider may prevent it from achieving its intended\n                    goal of increasing the number of organs transplanted. The prospect of being able\n                    to enhance human cognition through cognitive-enhancing drugs (\u201csmart\n                    drugs\u201d) also presents a nexus of questions associated with future\n                    ambitions, hopes, and concerns as a society. How these drugs might affect the\n                    future of work and employment is beginning to generate wide public engagement in\n                    the UK and forms the focus of the second section.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0963180113000911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T10:07:50Z","timestamp":1402394870000},"page":"308-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Opt-Outs and Upgrades"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"TREVOR","family":"STAMMERS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MATT","family":"JAMES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn59","volume-title":"Superhuman: Exploring Human Enhancement from 600 BCE to\n                        2050","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn67","volume-title":"The Times\n                            Online","author":"Bannerman","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn7","volume-title":"The Ethics of Transplants\u2014Why Careless Thought\n                            Costs Lives","author":"Richards","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5275"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn60","article-title":"Cognitive enhancement\u2014The next leap\n                            forward in productivity?","author":"Bevan","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Work Foundation Blog"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn46","article-title":"Scotland urged to follow Wales in organ donation\n                            opt-out","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glasgow Evening Times"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199607860.001.0001"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn25","volume-title":"Inquiry into Presumed Consent for Organ\n                        Donation","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn22","volume-title":"Designed to Tackle Renal Disease in Wales: A National\n                            Service Framework","author":"Wales","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a3162"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.01.008"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn38","article-title":"Forced organ removal in Singapore raises\n                        concerns","author":"Xin","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Epoch Times"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31823173e0"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1098"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn53","volume-title":"Bad Moves: How Decision Making Goes Wrong, and the Ethics\n                            of Smart Drugs","author":"Sahakian","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/452674a"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn64","volume-title":"Paying the Price: The Cost of Mental Health Care in England\n                            to 2026","author":"Fund","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn68","volume-title":"The Guardian","author":"Hyland","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn70","volume-title":"The Guardian","author":"Travis","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn74","volume-title":"Smart Policy: Cognitive Enhancement and the Public\n                        Interest","author":"Bostrom","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn69","volume-title":"Drugs Future 2025?","author":"Scan","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn54","article-title":"One in ten takes drugs to study","author":"Lennard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Varsity"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn26","volume-title":"Discussion Document: Introduction of an Opt Out\n                            (Presumed Consent) System in the Context of Organ\n                        Transplantation","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0963180113000911_fn73","volume-title":"Social Limits to Growth","author":"Hirsch","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0963180113000911","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T03:00:00Z","timestamp":1555902000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0963180113000911\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":["Ethics and Law in the United Kingdom"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0963180113000911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0963180113000911","relation":{},"ISSN":["0963-1801","1469-2147"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0963-1801","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2147","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]}}}