{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T09:45:49Z","timestamp":1790934349007,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5691,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["intpsychogeriatrics.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610209008904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,27]],"date-time":"2009-03-27T12:01:43Z","timestamp":1238155303000},"page":"548-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Screening for Alzheimer's dementia at age 78 with short psychometric instruments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Jungwirth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Zehetmayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Weissgram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.H.","family":"Tragl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10656.x","article-title":"Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the olfactory epithelium and central olfactory pathways in Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia","volume":"855","author":"Arnold","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530140047016","article-title":"Age at onset of Alzheimer's disease: relation to language dysfunction","volume":"48","author":"Bayles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001185","article-title":"Sprachver\u00e4nderungen bei der Demenz","volume":"58","author":"Benke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0025","first-page":"195","article-title":"Normal ranges of neuropsychological tests for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"77","author":"Berres","year":"2000","journal-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02266.x","article-title":"Use of the Geriatric Depression Scale in dementia of the Alzheimer type","volume":"37","author":"Burke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.11.1019","article-title":"Evaluating storage, retention, and retrieval in disordered memory and learning","volume":"24","author":"Buschke","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52301.x","article-title":"Physician recognition of cognitive impairment: evaluating the need for improvement","volume":"52","author":"Chodosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199808)54:5<585::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"The differential contribution of mental tracking, cognitive flexibility, visual search, and motor speed to performance on Parts A and B of the Trail Making Test","volume":"54","author":"Crowe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(93)90121-Q","article-title":"Axonal loss from the olfactory tracts in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Davies","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1019::AID-GPS61>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Decreased awareness of cognitive deficits in patients with mild dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"14","author":"Derouesn\u00e9","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0060","first-page":"8","article-title":"Use and limitation of olfactory tests in diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"1","author":"Elsner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Aging"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90011-L","article-title":"Graphic skills used as an instrument for detecting higher cortical dysfunctions in old age","volume":"10","author":"Ericsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0070","first-page":"59","article-title":"Memory deficits in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"2","author":"Fischer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0075","first-page":"103","article-title":"Vienna-Transdanube-Aging \u201cVITA\u201d study: design, recruitment strategies and level of participation","volume":"62","author":"Fischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252358.03285.9d","article-title":"Conversion from subtypes of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer dementia","volume":"68","author":"Fischer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0085","series-title":"Clinical Epidemiology: The Essentials","author":"Fletcher","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0090","series-title":"The Measurements of Intelligence by Drawings","author":"Goodenough","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0095","series-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction","author":"Hastie","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199806)13:6<368::AID-GPS775>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The validity of psychometric instruments for detection of dementia in the elderly general population","volume":"13","author":"Heun","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00535.x","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in alzheimer's disease: natural course and temporal relation to function and cognitive status","volume":"53","author":"Holtzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0110","series-title":"Aachener Aphasie Test (AAT","author":"Huber","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0115","first-page":"566","article-title":"A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"140","author":"Hughes","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700027343","article-title":"Complaints of cognitive decline in the elderly: a comparison of reports by subjects and informants in a community survey","volume":"24","author":"Jorm","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199505000-00010","article-title":"Anosognosia in Alzheimer disease","volume":"9","author":"Kotler-Cope","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610296002827","article-title":"Use of the clock drawing task in the diagnosis of mild and very mild Alzheimer's disease","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199906)14:6<454::AID-GPS951>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Ten-point clock test sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease in patients with MMSE scores greater than 23","volume":"14","author":"Manos","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400920","article-title":"Distinguishing normal and demented elderly with the Selective Reminding Test","volume":"11","author":"Masur","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1113","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop","volume":"47","author":"McKeith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00073.x","article-title":"Category fluency is also predominantly affected in Swiss Alzheimer's disease patients","volume":"95","author":"Monsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.9.1159","article-title":"The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), Part I Clinical and neuro-psychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"39","author":"Morris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.383","article-title":"Attention and executive deficits in Alzheimer's disease. A critical review","volume":"122","author":"Perry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610204000419","article-title":"Guest editorial. The clock-drawing test: a critique","volume":"16","author":"Philpot","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1159\/000096295","article-title":"Subjective memory complaints and cognitive impairment in older people","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530080061042","article-title":"Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research","volume":"274","author":"Reid","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550100142023","article-title":"Age at onset and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in mild early-stage Alzheimer disease: a study of a community-based population","volume":"53","author":"Reid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014170","article-title":"Retrogenesis: clinical, physiologic, and pathologic mechanisms in brain aging, Alzheimer's and other dementing processes","volume":"249","author":"Reisberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0200","series-title":"Trail Making Test. Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation","author":"Reitan","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.2.250","article-title":"Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN international workshop","volume":"43","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0210","first-page":"25","article-title":"Screening for dementia in community-based memory clinics","volume":"105","author":"Sager","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wisconsin Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0215","series-title":"Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual psychischer St\u00f6rungen DSM-IV","author":"Sa\u00df","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.747","article-title":"The clock drawing test and questionable dementia: reliability and validity","volume":"17","author":"Seigerschmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v05n01_09","article-title":"Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter version","volume":"5","author":"Sheikh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinical Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610205002693","article-title":"IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments","volume":"18","author":"Shulman","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.5.661","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of possible versus probable Alzheimer's disease","volume":"61","author":"Villareal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000076354","article-title":"Awareness of deficits in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: do MCI patients have impaired insight?","volume":"17","author":"Vogel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(98)00014-4","article-title":"The Human Figure Drawing test as a screen for dementia in the elderly: a community-based study","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610209008904_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000092914.04345.97","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, clinical AD, and cortical plaques and tangles in older persons","volume":"61","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224057727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224057727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1041610209008904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T18:08:58Z","timestamp":1744394938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1041610224057727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1041610224057727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1041610209008904","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-6102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1041-6102","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screening for Alzheimer's dementia at age 78 with short psychometric instruments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Psychogeriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610209008904","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Copyright \u00a9 International Psychogeriatric Association 2009. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}