{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:48:29Z","timestamp":1790113709307,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4421,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["intpsychogeriatrics.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610212001998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T11:23:20Z","timestamp":1354274600000},"page":"413-419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cognitive screening of older adults: the utility of pentagon drawing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Edward","family":"Helmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.483","article-title":"Pentagon copying is more impaired in dementia with Lewy bodies than in Alzheimer disease","volume":"70","author":"Ala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0015","first-page":"97","article-title":"The neuropsychology of the development of Alzheimer's disease","author":"Craik","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0020","series-title":"Introduction to Measurement Theory","author":"Allen","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0025","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.5.P139","article-title":"Alzheimer patient evaluation and the mini-mental state: item characteristic curve analysis","volume":"44","author":"Ashford","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0035","series-title":"A visual-motor Gestalt test and its clinical use. American Orthopsychiatric Association Monograph Series","author":"Bender","year":"1938"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52313.x","article-title":"Clock drawing, clock reading, clock setting, and judgment of clock faces in elderly people with dementia and depression","volume":"52","author":"Bodner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930100811","article-title":"A comparison of clock and pentagon drawing in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"10","author":"Bourke","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199710)12:10<1008::AID-GPS676>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Age- and education-specific reference values for the Mini-Mental and Modified Mini-Mental State Examinations derived from a non-demented elderly population","volume":"12","author":"Bravo","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0055","first-page":"899","article-title":"Canadian Study of Health and Aging: study methods and prevalence of dementia","volume":"150","author":"Canadian Study of Health and Aging Working Group","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1094","article-title":"Pentagon drawing and neuropsychological performance in dementia with Lewy Bodies, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia","volume":"19","author":"Cormack","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.095414","article-title":"A review of screening tests for cognitive impairment","volume":"78","author":"Cullen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0070","first-page":"209","article-title":"Canadian Study of Health and Aging","volume":"3","author":"Eastwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(01)00083-8","article-title":"Human-figure drawing and memory functioning across the adult life span","volume":"32","author":"Ericsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540210088017","article-title":"Discrimination between stages of Alzheimer's disease with subsets of Mini-Mental State Examination items","volume":"51","author":"Fillenbaum","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0090","series-title":"User's manual","article-title":"MMSE-2: Mini-Mental State Examination","author":"Folstein","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.14.3.415","article-title":"Visuoconstructive problems in dementia: contribution of executive systems functions","volume":"14","author":"Freeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000089216","article-title":"Cube drawing performances in normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease: data from the PAQUID elderly population-based cohort","volume":"21","author":"Gaestel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530010061020","article-title":"The Mini-Mental State Examination in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"47","author":"Galasko","year":"1990","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0110","series-title":"Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings","author":"Goodenough","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530130083024","article-title":"On drawing impairment in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"48","author":"Kirk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.4.562","article-title":"Perceptual organization in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"9","author":"Kurylo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0125","series-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900202","article-title":"More than the epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: contributions of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging","volume":"49","author":"Lindsay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2208","article-title":"Screening for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Lonie","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0140","first-page":"S39","article-title":"Screening for mild cognitive impairment in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: Is the clock drawing test useful?","volume":"13","author":"Matteau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580490511044","article-title":"Canadian Study of Health and Aging: study description and patterns of early cognitive decline","volume":"11","author":"McDowell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0150","series-title":"Rey Complex Figure Figure Test and Recognition Trial","author":"Meyers","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/12.3.257","article-title":"Early identification of dementia: predictive validity of the Clock Test","volume":"12","author":"O'Rourke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210000128","article-title":"Screening for mental disorders in residential aged care facilities","volume":"22","author":"Pachana","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000097097","article-title":"Preliminary assessment of cognitive function in older adults by clock drawing, box copying and narrative writing","volume":"23","author":"Paganini-Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1155\/1989\/470135","article-title":"Clock-drawing in neurological disorders","volume":"2","author":"Pam","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.6.898","article-title":"The clock drawing test is a poor screen for very mild dementia","volume":"59","author":"Powlishta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0180","series-title":"L'examen Clinique en Psychologie","author":"Rey","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(93)90048-M","article-title":"Visuospatial functioning and spatial orientation in a community-based sample of healthy very old persons","volume":"17","author":"Robins-Whalin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1996.0022","article-title":"Longitudingal analysis of clock drawing in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"31","author":"Rouleau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.109.3.721-730","article-title":"Correlation between the bicycle drawing task and neuropsychological variables in patients referred for a dementia evaluation","volume":"109","author":"Schmitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0200","series-title":"Benton Visual Retention Test","author":"Sivan","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014184","article-title":"On the use of drawing tasks in neuropsychological assessment","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0210","unstructured":"SYSTAT 12 for Windows (2007). [Computer software]. Chicago, IL: Systat Software."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0215","first-page":"314","article-title":"The modified Mini-Mental State (3-MS) Examination","volume":"48","author":"Teng","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.1.48","article-title":"Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Modified MMSE (3MS): a psychometric comparison and normative data","volume":"8","author":"Tombaugh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.22.5.553","article-title":"Does the clock drawing test have focal neuroanatomical correlates?","volume":"22","author":"Tranel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610212001998_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02106.x","article-title":"The Clock Test: a sensitive measure to differentiate normal elderly from those with Alzheimer Disease","volume":"40","author":"Tuokko","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"}],"container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224013139?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224013139?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1041610212001998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T21:39:03Z","timestamp":1744148343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1041610224013139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1041610224013139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1041610212001998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-6102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1041-6102","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cognitive screening of older adults: the utility of pentagon drawing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Psychogeriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610212001998","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Copyright \u00a9 International Psychogeriatric Association 2012. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}