{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T06:50:27Z","timestamp":1792219827287,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10256,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["intpsychogeriatrics.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610296002943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]],"date-time":"2004-03-10T10:34:58Z","timestamp":1078914898000},"page":"635-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Social and Psychosocial Factors Predicting Depression in Old Age: A Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sirkka-Liisa","family":"Kivel\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4ivi","family":"K\u00f6ng\u00e4s-Saviaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erkki","family":"Kesti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Laippala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimmo","family":"Pahkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.3.4.348","article-title":"Supportive relationship in late life","volume":"3","author":"Depner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Ageing"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03254.x","article-title":"Risk factors for depression in elderly people: A prospective study","volume":"86","author":"Green","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1139","article-title":"The prediction of major depression in women: Toward an integrated etiologic model","volume":"150","author":"Kendler","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/002076408803400405","article-title":"Clinical rated symptoms and signs of depression in aged Finns","volume":"34","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06358.x","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in an elderly population in Finland","volume":"78","author":"Kivel\u00e4","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.1988.9935131","article-title":"Positive life events and depressive symptoms in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Krause","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behavioural Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.2307\/2136667","article-title":"Depression morbidity and its social etiology: The role of life events and social support","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/352399","article-title":"Changes in depression following divorce: A panel study","volume":"17","author":"Menaghan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.424","article-title":"Social support, life events, and depressive symptoms: A one-year prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Monroe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00802037","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in an aged population in Finland","volume":"30","author":"Pahkala","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00780.x","article-title":"Five-year mortality in a 70-year old urban population in relation to psychiatric diagnosis, personality, sexuality and early parental death","volume":"64","author":"Persson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0065","first-page":"282","article-title":"Etiologic factors in the onset of depressive symptoms in older adults","volume":"95","author":"Phifer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350079012","article-title":"Parental loss in childhood: Its effects in adult life","volume":"45","author":"Tennant","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.10.1346","article-title":"Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse","volume":"148","author":"Zisook","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1041610296002943_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008","article-title":"A self-rating depression scale","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1965","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["International Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224000863?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1041610224000863?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1041610296002943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T06:04:57Z","timestamp":1735797897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1041610224000863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1041610224000863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1041610296002943","relation":{},"ISSN":["1041-6102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1041-6102","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social and Psychosocial Factors Predicting Depression in Old Age: A Longitudinal Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Psychogeriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610296002943","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1996 International Psychogeriatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}