{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T16:45:21Z","timestamp":1649004321952},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1127260800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":598,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Evolution of staged surgical management<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p>Among the earliest reported attempts at palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome were those described by Cayler et al. in 1970,<jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>and Freedom et al. in 1977.<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>Each case involved separate banding of the right and left pulmonary arteries, together with the construction of a direct aortopulmonary shunt. These two babies, one with critical aortic stenosis, and one with aortic atresia and ventricular septal defect, survived initial palliation but died without more definitive surgery. The separate banding of the pulmonary arteries had resulted in distortion of the distal pulmonary arterial branches and abnormal distribution of flow. Litwin et al.,<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>in 1972, performed an operation for interrupted aortic arch in which a non-valved conduit was placed from the pulmonary trunk proximally to the descending thoracic aorta, and the pulmonary trunk was banded distal to the conduit. The one survivor again manifested severe distortion of the pulmonary arteries, and developed pulmonary vascular obstructive disease. An operation fundamentally similar to this, nonetheless, was subsequently used by several surgeons in an attempt to treat neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. These included Albert et al. in 1978, and Mohri in 1979.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951104006274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T12:00:30Z","timestamp":1127304030000},"page":"34-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marshall L.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norwood WI , Kirklin JK , Sanders SP . Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Experience with palliative surgery. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 87\u201391.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90224-6"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doty DB , Marwin WJ Jr , Schieken RM , et al. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Successful palliation with a new operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 80: 148\u2013152.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37842-0"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cayler GG , Smeloff EA , Miller GE Jr . Surgical palliation of hypoplastic left side of the heart. N Engl J Med 1970; 282: 780\u2013783.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197004022821405"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doty DB , Knotts HW . Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Experience with an operation to establish functionally normal circulation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977; 74: 624\u2013630.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40892-1"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Litwin SB , Van Praagh R , Bernhard WF . A palliative operation for certain infants with aortic arch interruption. Ann Thorac Surg 1972; 14: 369\u2013375.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65243-5"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levitsky S , VanDerHorst RL , Hastreiter AR , et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 79: 456\u2013461.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37956-5"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs ML , Rychik J , Rome J , et al. Early reduction of the volume work of a single ventricle. The hemi-Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62: 456\u2013461.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00279-2"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref012","unstructured":"deLeval ML . Address by Honored Speaker \u2013 Beyond Flatland 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, May 6, 2002, Washington, DC."},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freedom RM , Cullham JAG , Rowe RD . Aortic atresia with normal left ventricle. Distinctive angiocardiographic findings. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1977; 3: 283\u2013295.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810030312"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norwood WI Jr , Jacobs ML , Murphy JD . Fontan's procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 1025\u20131029.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90065-C"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norwood WI , Lang P , Hansen DD . Physiologic repair of aortic atresia-hypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 23\u201326.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198301063080106"},{"key":"S1047951104006274_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norwood WI , Lang P , Casteneda AR , Campbell DN . Experience with operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981; 82: 511\u2013519.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39288-8"}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951104006274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,9]],"date-time":"2020-04-09T19:41:04Z","timestamp":1586461264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951104006274\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951104006274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951104006274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}