{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T11:11:58Z","timestamp":1759057918985},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]],"date-time":"2012-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342483200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although clinically silent in the majority of cases, enlarged bronchial arteries or systemic-to-pulmonary collateral arteries may complicate congenital heart disease in infants, causing significant left-to-right shunting with subsequent pulmonary congestion and respiratory compromise. So far, pulmonary haemorrhage, a well-known complication in older patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease, has not been described in infancy. We describe the case of a 6-month-old girl with tetralogy of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve who developed haemoptysis with severe respiratory distress following corrective surgery of the cardiac malformation. High-resolution computed tomography of the thorax followed by selective angiography revealed a systemic-to-pulmonary collateral artery originating from the left internal mammary artery. Pulmonary haemorrhage stopped immediately following coil occlusion of the collateral. A second episode of pulmonary haemorrhage occurred at the age of 9 months during mechanical ventilation for treatment of pneumonia. Repeat angiography revealed two more collateral vessels. Again coil occlusion resulted in prompt resolution of pulmonary haemorrhage. According to our experience, enlarged bronchial arteries or systemic-to-pulmonary collateral arteries should be considered in infants with cyanotic heart disease with unexplained pulmonary congestion or prolonged respiratory problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951112000935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]],"date-time":"2012-07-17T15:42:27Z","timestamp":1342539747000},"page":"443-446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Recurrent pulmonary haemorrhage in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot and absent pulmonary valve: interventional treatment by coil occlusion of systemic-to-pulmonary collateral arteries"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Kumpf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hofbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91023-O"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109991107"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref2","first-page":"338","article-title":"Hypoxemia and pulmonary hyperperfusion due to systemic collateral arteries after total repair of transposition of the great arteries","volume":"30","author":"Aghaji","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9310-4"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89358-7"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref10","first-page":"1395","article-title":"Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic artery embolization for lifethreatening hemoptysis: a comprehensive review","volume":"22","author":"Yoon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radio Graphics"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.10.057"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)02279-2"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90138-4"},{"key":"S1047951112000935_ref3","first-page":"384","article-title":"Treatment of acute pulmonary hemorrhage in a patient with pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect by coil embolization of a systemicopulmonary collateral artery","volume":"82","author":"Hofbeck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951112000935","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T21:46:19Z","timestamp":1556055979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951112000935\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951112000935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951112000935","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]]}}}