{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:45:37Z","timestamp":1767339937909},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]],"date-time":"2014-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":39,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cardiac surgery was revolutionized on November 29, 1944, when Eileen Saxon underwent the first systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. The systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt was initially developed in the laboratory and then applied to patients through the unique collaboration of Vivien Thomas, Alfred Blalock, and Helen B. Taussig. This innovation was the first operation to successfully treat cyanotic cardiac disease. The history of the first operation to successfully treat cyanotic heart disease is an extraordinary history of courage, innovation, and scientific breakthrough. Just as striking is perhaps the ability of the protagonists of this story to overcome seemingly insurmountable barriers of racial and gender discrimination and revolutionize medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951113001996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]],"date-time":"2014-01-09T10:00:03Z","timestamp":1389261603000},"page":"852-857","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The birth of a new era: the introduction of the systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt for the treatment of cyanotic congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Luca A.","family":"Vricella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marshall L.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duke E.","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.067"},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194105000-00002"},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref6","unstructured":"Longmire WP . Alfred Blalock, his Life and Times. Published by the Author, 1991."},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref5","unstructured":"Imber G . Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stuart Halsted. Kaplan Publishing, New York, United States of America, 2011."},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref4","unstructured":"The Start of a New Era: The \u201cBlue Baby Operation\u201d. Retrieved December 8, 2013, from http:\/\/www.allkids.org\/wcpccs."},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1945.02860200029009"},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1939.02800080049011"},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref3","unstructured":"Taussig HB . Congenital Malformations of the Heart, 1st edn. The Commonwealth Fund, 1943\/1947."},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref9","first-page":"112","article-title":"Modified Blalock\u2013Taussig shunt. Use of subclavian artery orifice as flow regulator in systemic\u2013pulmonary artery shunts","volume":"81","author":"DeLeval","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"S1047951113001996_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194403000-00013"}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951113001996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T19:01:15Z","timestamp":1556046075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951113001996\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951113001996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951113001996","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}}}