{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T07:08:19Z","timestamp":1793862499824,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402358400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Background:<\/jats:italic>Cyanotic CHD comprises up to 25% of cases of all causes of CHD.<jats:italic>Rationale:<\/jats:italic>There is lack of data about the present spectrum of congenital cyanotic heart disease in the paediatric age group.<jats:italic>Objective:<\/jats:italic>The present study was undertaken to determine the spectrum of patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease in the paediatric age group in tertiary paediatric cardiac care clinic.<jats:italic>Design:<\/jats:italic>Prospective observational study.<jats:italic>Setting:<\/jats:italic>Paediatric cardiac clinic of a tertiary cardiac care centre.<jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic>All children aged 0\u201318 years with suspected cyanotic CHD were provisionally included in this study. They underwent a thorough echocardiographic evaluation, and those patients who had definitive diagnosis of congenital cyanotic heart disease were included for final analysis.<jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic>A total of 119 children met the inclusion criteria. Tetralogy of Fallot and its variant were the most common congenital cyanotic heart disease with proportion of about 44%. Other common malformations were double outlet right ventricle (14%), pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (8%), total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (7%), d-transposition of the great arteries (9%), tricuspid valve anomalies \u2212 tricuspid atresia and Ebstein\u2019s anomaly \u2212 hypoplastic left-heart syndrome, truncus arteriosus, and complex CHD such as single ventricle.<jats:italic>Conclusion:<\/jats:italic>Tetralogy of Fallot and its variants were the most common cyanotic heart disease diagnosed in our patients. As there were a significant proportion of cases with complex cyanotic CHD, paediatric cardiologists should be familiar with the diagnosis and management of all these complex congenital malformations of the heart.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951114000882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T12:52:29Z","timestamp":1402404749000},"page":"861-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Spectrum of cyanotic congenital heart disease diagnosed by echocardiographic evaluation in patients attending paediatric cardiology clinic of a tertiary cardiac care centre"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Soumya","family":"Patra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usha M. K.","family":"Rama Sastry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Mahimaiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand P.","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindranath K.","family":"Shankarappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjunath C.","family":"Nanjappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref2","first-page":"956","article-title":"Diagnostic value of color echocardiography in neonatal cyanotic congenital heart disease","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70125-5"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref8","first-page":"824","article-title":"Pattern of congenital heart disease in Southern Yemeni children referred for echocardiography","volume":"30","author":"Saleh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref10","first-page":"33","article-title":"Incidence of congenital heart disease in tertiary care hospital","volume":"6","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135112474026"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.43.3.323"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01886-7"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref6","first-page":"290","article-title":"Clinical profile and outcome of cyanotic congenital heart disease in neonates","volume":"18","author":"Humayun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70126-7"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06122.x","article-title":"Congenital heart defects in Central Australia","volume":"180","author":"Bolisetty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.87"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref9","first-page":"334","article-title":"Profile of congenital heart disease and correlation to risk adjustment for surgery; an echocardiographic study","volume":"18","author":"Akhtar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"S1047951114000882_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113979"}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951114000882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T20:28:58Z","timestamp":1597955338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951114000882\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951114000882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951114000882","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2014\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}