{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T19:30:30Z","timestamp":1778182230421,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951119003184_as1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with complex CHD are at risk for psychopathology such as severe attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms after congenital heart surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951119003184_as2\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate if children with Ventricular Septal Defect, Transposition of Great Arteries, or Tetralogy of Fallot have an increased occurrence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms compared with the background population and to investigate differences between the three CHDs in terms of occurrence and appearance of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951119003184_as3\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A national register-based survey was conducted, including children aged 10\u201316 years with surgically corrected CHDs without genetic abnormalities and syndromes. The Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale questionnaires were filled in by parents and school teachers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951119003184_as4\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 159 out of 283 questionnaires were completed among children with CHDs and compared with age- and sex-matched controls. Children with CHDs had significantly increased inattention scores (p = 0.009) and total attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder scores (p = 0.008) compared with controls. Post hoc analyses revealed that children with Tetralogy of Fallot had significantly higher inattention scores compared with children both with Ventricular Septal Defect (p = 0.043) and controls (p = 0.004).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951119003184_as5\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and inattention symptoms were significantly more frequent among children aged 10\u201316 years with CHDs, in particular in children with corrected Tetralogy of Fallot.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951119003184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T12:53:04Z","timestamp":1578919984000},"page":"180-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with surgically corrected Ventricular Septal Defect, Transposition of the Great Arteries, and Tetralogy of Fallot"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5969-7514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Line M.","family":"Holst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonas B.","family":"Kronborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens R. 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