{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:59:46Z","timestamp":1747173586824,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951120003029_as1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the early outcomes of patients who underwent a concomitant therapeutic maze procedure for congenital heart surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951120003029_as2\"><jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between 2019 and 2020, eight patients underwent surgical cryoablation by using the same type of cryoablation probe.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951120003029_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three patients had atrial flutter, two had Wolf\u2013Parkinson\u2013White syndrome, two intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia, and one had atrial fibrillation. Four patients underwent electrophysiological study. Preoperatively, one patient was on 3, two were on 2, five were on 1 antiarrhythmic drug. Six patients underwent right atrial maze and two underwent bilateral atrial maze. Five out of six right atrial maze patients underwent right atrial reduction. Nine different lesion sets were used. Some of the lesions were combined and applied as one lesion. In Ebstein\u2019s anomaly patients, the lesion from coronary sinus to displaced tricuspid annulus was delicately performed. The single ventricle patient with heterotaxy had junctional rhythm at the time of discharge and was the only patient who experienced atrial extrasystoles 2 months after discharge. Seven of the eight patients were on sinus rhythm. No patient needed permanent pacemaker placement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951120003029_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cryomaze procedure can be applied in congenital heart diseases with acceptable arrhythmia-free rates by selecting the appropriate materials and suitable lesion sets. The application of cryomaze in heterotaxy patients can be challenging due to differences in the conduction system and complex anatomy. Consensus with the electrophysiology team about the choice of the right\u2013left or biatrial maze procedure is mandatory for operational success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951120003029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T04:03:12Z","timestamp":1601352192000},"page":"1874-1879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early outcomes of usage of cryoFORM\u00ae probe for cryomaze procedure in congenital heart surgery"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-453X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firat 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