{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T21:58:00Z","timestamp":1788386280718,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647216000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951122000439_as1\"><jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated the effect of music intervention on the anxiety and stress responses of patients who underwent an interventional cardiac catheterisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951122000439_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study design was a pre- and post-test randomised controlled trial that included 94 patients who underwent a transcatheter atrial septal defect closure. Patients were allocated to receive either music intervention (n = 47) or usual care (n = 47) during the interventional cardiac catheterisation. Music intervention effectiveness was examined in terms of anxiety, salivary cortisol level, and heart rate variability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951122000439_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average age of participants was 45.40 years (\u00b116.04) in the experimental group and 47.26 years (\u00b113.83) in the control group. Two-thirds (66.0%) of the participants in each group were women. State anxiety (F = 31.42, p &lt; 0.001), anxiety-numerical rating scale (F = 20.08, p &lt; 0.001), salivary cortisol levels (F = 4.98, p = 0.021), and low-frequency component\/high-frequency component ratio (F = 17.31, p &lt; 0.001) in the experimental group were significantly reduced compared with those in the control group at the end of the music intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951122000439_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides practical evidence of a reduction in anxiety and stress response from music intervention preceding an interventional cardiac catheterisation, indicating that this intervention should be considered in clinical management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951122000439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T10:07:15Z","timestamp":1647252435000},"page":"213-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The effects of music intervention on anxiety and stress responses in adults with CHD undergoing cardiac catheterisation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4285-0295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ju Ryoung","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9660-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinyoung","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4523-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"June","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4264-0826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I-Seok","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Hawn","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2941-515X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-A","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.01058"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.727231"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1880-4276(06)80014-1"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2014.950218"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa554"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V39N8p629","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes and cost between surgical and transcatheter device of atrial septal defects in Singapore children","volume":"39","author":"Quek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Aca Med Singap"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2009.09.001"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.04.019"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002365"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref30","first-page":"8","article-title":"Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: a narrative review of current status and conflicting findings","volume":"13","author":"Karlsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol Open"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2008.07.008"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118742112"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-006-0425-4"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014313"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2019.1627897"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-020-02341-y"},{"key":"S1047951122000439_ref15","unstructured":"15. 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Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}