{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:58:58Z","timestamp":1747173538823,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124000568_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The safety of early post-operative cardiac catheterisation has been described following congenital heart surgery. Optimal timing of early post-operative cardiac catheterisation remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to describe the safety of early post-operative cardiac catheterisation and its impact on cardiac ICU and hospital length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and extracorporeal support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124000568_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This single-centre retrospective cohort study compared clinical and outcome variables between \u201cearly\u201d early post-operative cardiac catheterisation (less than 72 hours after surgery) and \u201clate\u201d early post-operative cardiac catheterisation (greater than 72 hours after surgery) groups using Chi-squared, Student\u2019s t, and log-rank test (or appropriate nonparametric test).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124000568_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 132 patients were included, 22 (16.7%) \u201cearly\u201d early post-operative cardiac catheterisation, and 110 (83.3%) \u201clate\u201d early post-operative cardiac catheterisation. Interventions were performed in 63 patients (51.5%), 7 (11.1%) early and 56 (88.9%) late. Complications of catheterisation occurred in seven (5.3%) patients, two early and five late. There were no major complications. Patients in the late group trended towards a longer stay in the cardiac ICU (19 days [7, 62] versus 11.5 days [7.2, 31.5], p = 0.6) and in the hospital (26 days [9.2, 68] versus 19 days [13.2, 41.8], p = 0.8) compared to the earlier group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124000568_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u201cEarly\u201d early post-operative cardiac catheterisation was associated with an overall low rate of complications. Earlier catheterisations trended towards shorter cardiac ICU and hospital length of stays. Earlier catheterisations may lead to earlier recovery for patients not following an expected post-operative course.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951124000568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T08:45:23Z","timestamp":1712825123000},"page":"1708-1713","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Safety, timing, and outcomes of early post-operative cardiac catheterisation following congenital heart surgery"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4705-249X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karoline","family":"Krzywda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy T.","family":"Affolter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darcie M.","family":"Al-Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6866-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan A.","family":"Romans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hung-Wen","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9756-3859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly S.","family":"Tieves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.06.022"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-019-02078-3"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref18","first-page":"45","article-title":"The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards","volume":"44","author":"Cole","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.01.071"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v094.i04"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.11.028"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-016-1518-0"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref15","first-page":"425","article-title":"Cardiac catheterization procedures in pediatric patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cardiac catheterization, ECMO","volume":"18","author":"G\u00fczelta\u015f","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951110001861"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.10.051"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951118001452"},{"key":"S1047951124000568_ref22","unstructured":"22. 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