{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T04:10:38Z","timestamp":1742616638747,"version":"3.40.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736380800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124036497_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the prevalence of obesity and investigate any changes in body mass index in children with CHD compared to age-matched healthy controls, in Southwestern Ontario.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124036497_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The body mass index z-scores of 1259 children (aged 2\u201318) with CHD were compared with 2037 healthy controls. The body mass index z-scores of children who presented to our paediatric cardiology outpatient clinic from 2018 to 2021 were compared with previously collected data from 2008 to 2010. A longitudinal analysis of patients with data in both cohorts was also completed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124036497_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 21.4% of patients with CHD and 26.6% of healthy controls were found to be overweight or obese (p &lt; 0.001). The 2018\u20132021 cohort of CHD patients and controls had significantly higher body mass index z-scores compared to the 2008\u20132010 cohort (p &lt; 0.001). Longitudinal analysis showed that body mass index z-scores significantly increased over time for CHD patients with data in both cohorts (2018\u20132021: M = 0.59, SD = 1.26; 2008\u20132010: M = \u22120.04, SD = 1.05; p &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951124036497_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of obesity in all children, irrespective of CHD, is rising. The coexistence of obesity and CHD may pose additional cardiovascular risks and complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951124036497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T06:49:55Z","timestamp":1736405395000},"page":"338-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The prevalence of obesity in children with CHD: what has changed over the past decade in Southwestern Ontario?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6256-1153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Frewen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajaya","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathushan","family":"Subasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gitanjali","family":"Mansukhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Filler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8806-6183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kambiz","family":"Norozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.06.019"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref3","unstructured":"3. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 2024. Published March 1, 2024. (https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight) Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.23.2847"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00269"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2801"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref2","unstructured":"2. Canada.ca. Tackling obesity in Canada: Childhood obesity and excess weight rates in Canada. 2018. (https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/obesity-excess-weight-rates-canadian-children.html#) Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2015.04.001"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.02.02"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026778"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020593"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref7","unstructured":"7. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. Congenital heart disease. (https:\/\/www.heartandstroke.ca\/heart-disease\/conditions\/congenital-heart-disease) Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-015-0551-6"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.36.9.03"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.08.024"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0306"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-011-0049-y"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref17","unstructured":"17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood obesity facts. 2022. Updated May 17, 2022. (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/data\/childhood.html) Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref11","unstructured":"11. Perloff, JK , Child, JS. Congenital Heart Disease in Adults (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1998. ISBN: 0-7216-2998-9."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref1","unstructured":"1. Canada.ca. Childhood obesity. Public Health Agency of Canada, 2023. (https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/childhood-obesity\/childhood-obesity.html#) Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12754"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref27","unstructured":"27. Canada.ca. Curbing childhood obesity: a federal, provincial and territorial framework for action to promote healthy weights. 2012. Updated May 23, 2012. (https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/health-promotion\/healthy-living\/curbing-childhood-obesity-federal-provincial-territorial-framework.html#v) Accessed September 30, 2024."},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.921544"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396318666220801093225"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951113001157"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2012.01293.x"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951119003329"},{"key":"S1047951124036497_ref28","unstructured":"28. Ontario Student Nutrition Program. Who We Are. Ontario Student Nutrition Program. (https:\/\/osnp.ca\/about\/who-we-are\/) Accessed September 30, 2024."}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951124036497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T10:17:32Z","timestamp":1742552252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951124036497\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951124036497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951124036497","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1047-9511"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1467-1107"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}