{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T04:32:23Z","timestamp":1776227543964,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000460_as1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To retrospectively assess the suitability of pulmonary artery banding as a treatment strategy for dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000460_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was retrospective and included consecutive patients who met the inclusion criteria: diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy or left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy and left ventricular ejection fraction less than 35%. Cardiac indices were documented, and clinical outcomes were followed for 5 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000460_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 21 patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction due to dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 11) or left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (n = 10), treated either with anti-congestion medication alone or in combination with pulmonary artery banding. The groups treated with pulmonary artery banding showed significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction compared to controls (ANOVA, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0002), with no major adverse events. In the subgroup with left ventricular non-compaction, pulmonary artery banding led to significant improvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.00002) and significant reductions in the Z scores of left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0002) and of end-diastolic volume (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.004).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000460_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pulmonary artery banding appears to be a viable strategy for improving heart function in patients with non-compaction and dilated cardiomyopathy and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction. While pulmonary artery banding demonstrated more pronounced benefits in the subgroup with non-compaction cardiomyopathy, significantly enhancing cardiac restoration indices throughout the follow-up period, warranting further investigation in larger studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951125000460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T07:21:41Z","timestamp":1740640901000},"page":"717-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pulmonary artery banding for dilated and depressed left ventricle: dilated cardiomyopathy versus left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9250-4528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey","family":"Semyashkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Nesteruk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitra","family":"Giannikopouloui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Scheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gleb","family":"Tarusinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aktam","family":"Tannous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Te Vrugt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lotfi","family":"Ben Mime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/677354"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86695-0"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref12","first-page":"1392","article-title":"Pulmonary artery banding for dilated cardiomyopathy in children: returning to the bench from bedside","volume":"9","author":"Ponzoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.04.012"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2013.01.988"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.11.009"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-015-1330-2"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.02.066"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61282-4"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref16","first-page":"19","volume":"10","author":"Vaidya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(12)70150-2"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135117723902"},{"key":"S1047951125000460_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu278","article-title":"Ventricular structure\u2013function relations in health and disease: Part I. 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