{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:05:51Z","timestamp":1789002351991,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000484_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the prevalence of malnutrition, time to achieve caloric goals, and nutritional risk factors after surgery for CHD in a cardiac ICU.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000484_as2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective study included patients with CHD (1 month-18 years old) undergoing open-heart surgery (2021\u20132022). We recorded nutritional status, body mass index-for-age z-score, weight-for-length\/height z-score, cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp time, Paediatric Risk of Mortality-3 score, Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 score, vasoactive inotropic score, total duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the cardiac ICU, mortality, and time to achieve caloric goals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000484_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 75 included patients, malnutrition was detected in 17% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 8) based on the body mass index-for-age z-score and in 35% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 10) based on the weight-for-length\/height z-score. Sex, mortality, cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp time, Paediatric Risk of Mortality-3, Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2, and vasoactive inotropic score, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of cardiac ICU stay were similar between patients with and without malnutrition. Patients who achieved caloric goals on the fourth day and those who achieved them beyond the fourth day showed statistical differences in mortality, maximum vasoactive inotropic score, duration of mechanical ventilation, cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp time, Paediatric Risk of Mortality-3, Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2, and length of cardiac ICU and hospital stay (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.05). Logit regression analysis indicated that the duration of mechanical ventilation, Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 and Paediatric Risk of Mortality-3 score was a risk factor for achieving caloric goals (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1047951125000484_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malnutrition is prevalent in patients with CHD, and concomitant organ failure and duration of mechanical ventilation play important roles in achieving postoperative caloric goals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951125000484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T07:21:36Z","timestamp":1740640896000},"page":"668-678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Achieving caloric goal in postoperative management of CHD surgery"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8804-032X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Tanyildiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selin Ece","family":"Erden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asli Ece","family":"Yakici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Ozden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ipek","family":"Otrav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Bicer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atif","family":"Akcevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ender","family":"Odemis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref33","first-page":"496","article-title":"Challenge of predicting resting energy expenditure in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"11","author":"De Wit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.09.004"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70082-6"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(02)00215-7"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824e18a8"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828a2bbd"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.2.158"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e318198b167"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref18","unstructured":"18. World Health Organization (WHO) Training course on child growth assessment. Measuring a child growth, Geneva, WHO 2008. Available online at: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/43601\/9789241595070_B_eng.pdf"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref15","unstructured":"15. Mercedes de Onis. Construction of the weight-for-length and weight-for-height standards. In: World Health Organization Child Growth Standards: Length\/Height-for-Age, Weight for Age, Weight-for-Length, Weight-for-Height and Body Mass Index-for-Age: Methods and Development, Genava, 2006; 139\u2013228. Available online at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/child-growth-standards\/standards\/weight-for-length-height"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report of a joint FAO\/WHO\/UNU expert consultation","volume":"724","year":"1985","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13810"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2001.00199.x"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1835"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010711"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13244"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2009405"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14081671"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052888B"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941406413492821"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.0378"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.017"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113517903"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-3440"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607109348065"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2021.07.004"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111027"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199605000-00004"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2012.00705.x"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1167460"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001713"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181b806fc"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000149131.72248.E6"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.065"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111700258X"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607109335234"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref16","unstructured":"16. Kuczmarski, RJ , Ogden, CL , Guo, SS , Grummer-Strawn, LM , Flegal, KM , Mei, Z , Wei, R , Curtin, LR , Roche, AF , Johnson, CL . 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) BMI-for-age charts, 2 to 20 years, selected BMI (kilograms\/meters squared) z-scores, by sex and age. Available online at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/growthcharts\/data\/set1clinical\/cj41c023.pdf"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2006.03.010"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135118765881"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607117711387"},{"key":"S1047951125000484_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.4526"}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951125000484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T04:02:16Z","timestamp":1743566536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951125000484\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951125000484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951125000484","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}