{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:06:46Z","timestamp":1785434806126,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiol Young"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n Most children with CHD who undergo cardiac surgery in infancy require anaesthesia for additional non-cardiac procedures early in childhood. The purpose of our study was to characterise the use of non-cardiac procedures during the first year of life among neonates requiring cardiac surgery in order to set family and care team expectations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a retrospective descriptive study comprising data collection from the medical record since programme inception from September 1, 2018, to November 3, 2025. The records of all patients undergoing neonatal cardiac surgery were reviewed if they reached their first birthday during the study period. Infants who died during hospitalisation were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Three hundred fourteen unique neonates underwent 862 procedures (Figure 1). The typical neonate underwent 2.75 procedures during the first year of life (not including cardiac surgery). The surgical complexity STAT scores of the neonatal operation categories 1\u20135 had 48, 57, 92, 78, and 39 participants, respectively. The STAT category associated with the most frequent use of anaesthetics was STAT 5. The most common procedures were peripherally inserted central catheter line, cardiac catheterisation, CT with angiography, and gastrostomy tube placement.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Comment:<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a retrospective descriptive study comprising data collection from the medical record since programme inception from September 1, 2018, to November 3, 2025. A requirement for non-cardiac procedures in the first year of life is common but not universal. Neonates undergoing more complex cardiac procedures (STAT 3\u20135) underwent more frequent non-cardiac anaesthetics compared with STAT 1\u20132.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1047951126112918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T05:57:12Z","timestamp":1779170232000},"page":"931-935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frequency of non-cardiac surgical procedures in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery: potential use of setting family and care team expectations"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9906-1895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie Wingate","family":"Sinton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children\u2019s Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8878-2882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Schukei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease, Outcomes Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Keene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children\u2019s Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Stayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children\u2019s Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linh M.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Incarnate Word"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Charles D.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children\u2019s Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children\u2019s Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026267"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023544"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.01.100"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.06.001"},{"key":"S1047951126112918_ref5","unstructured":"5. R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."}],"container-title":["Cardiology in the Young"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1047951126112918","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T11:35:11Z","timestamp":1782128111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1047951126112918\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047951126112918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1047951126112918","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9511","1467-1107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9511","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-1107","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}