{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:03:51Z","timestamp":1793351031537,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583280000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prehosp. Disaster med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Homelessness is a growing problem, with perhaps greater than a 150 million homeless people globally. The global community has prioritized the problem, as eradicating homelessness is one of the United Nation\u2019s sustainability goals of 2030. Homelessness is a variable entity with individual, population, cultural, and regional characteristics complicating emergency preparedness. Overall, there are many factors that make homeless individuals and populations more vulnerable to disasters. These include, but are not limited to: shelter concerns, transportation, acute and chronic financial and material resource constraints, mental and physical health concerns, violence, and substance abuse. As such, homeless population classification as a special or vulnerable population with regard to disaster planning is well-accepted. Much work has been done regarding best practices of accounting for and accommodating special populations in all aspects of disaster management. Utilizing what is understood of homeless populations and emergency management for special populations, a review of disaster planning with recommendations for communities was conducted. Much of the literature on this subject generates from urban homeless in the United States, but it is assumed that some lessons learned and guidance will be translatable to other communities and settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1049023x20000278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T08:16:25Z","timestamp":1583309785000},"page":"322-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Disaster Planning for Homeless Populations: Analysis and Recommendations for Communities"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6628-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000208"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref1","unstructured":"1. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. The 2018 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. https:\/\/files.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/2018-AHAR-Part-1.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2016.6.30690"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-222"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.95"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10442073070170040601"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref24","unstructured":"24. Public Health-Seattle and King County (WA) Vulnerable Populations Action Team (VPAT) Standards. https:\/\/www.kingcounty.gov\/depts\/health\/emergency-preparedness\/partnerships\/Community-Resilience-Equity-Program\/~\/media\/depts\/health\/emergency-preparedness\/documents\/VPAT-standards.ashx. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref23","unstructured":"23. National Association of Social Workers. Certified Disaster Mental Health Responder. Online Course. https:\/\/www.nasw-md.org\/page\/112. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.180109"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/dmp.2010.25"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301268"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref3","unstructured":"3. Federal Emergency Management Agency and 19 DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Interim Emergency Management Planning Guide for Special Needs Populations. August 2008. http:\/\/www2.ku.edu\/~rrtcpbs\/resources\/pdf\/FEMA_CPG301.pdf. Accessed September 1, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.2015.0233"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1115"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref2","unstructured":"2. Diament, M . More Than Two-Fifths of Homeless Have Disabilities. Disabilityscoop: The Premier Source for Developmental Disability News. July 2009. https:\/\/www.disabilityscoop.com\/2009\/07\/16\/homeless-report\/4153\/. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref18","unstructured":"18. US Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency. Guidance on Planning for Integration of Functional Needs Support Services in General Population Shelters. November 2010. https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/media-library-data\/20130726-1831-25045-7316\/fnss_guidance.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e318158d6ee"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref26","unstructured":"26. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. ESG Minimum Habitability Standards for Emergency Shelters and Permanent Housing. Resources and Assistant to Support HUD\u2019s Community Partners. https:\/\/files.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/ESG-Emergency-Shelter-and-Permanent-Housing-Standards.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2016.1141384"},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref13","unstructured":"13. International Displacement Monitoring Centre. Global Disaster Displacement Risk - A Baseline for Future Work. Published October 2017. http:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\/publications\/global-disaster-displacement-risk-a-baseline-for-future-work. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref12","unstructured":"12. Edgington, S . Disaster Planning for People Experiencing Homelessness National Health Care for the Homeless Council March 2009. http:\/\/www.nhchc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Disaster-Planning-for-People-Experiencing-Homelessness.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref14","unstructured":"14. Levine, A . After a California Wildfire, New and Old Homeless Populations Collide. New York Times. Published December 3, 2018. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/12\/03\/us\/california-fire-homeless.html. Accessed September 30, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref11","unstructured":"11. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. HUD Exchange: Disaster Recovery Homelessness Toolkit. https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/news\/disaster-recovery-homelessness-toolkit-recovery-guide-for-local-jurisdictions-now-available\/. Accessed October 3, 2019."},{"key":"S1049023X20000278_ref21","unstructured":"21. Health Resources and Service Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. Health Center Emergency Management Program Expectations. Published 2007. https:\/\/bphc.hrsa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/bphc\/about\/pdf\/pin200715.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2019."}],"container-title":["Prehospital and Disaster Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1049023X20000278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T10:14:48Z","timestamp":1588328088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1049023X20000278\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1049023X20000278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1049023x20000278","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-023X","1945-1938"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-023X","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-1938","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]}}}