{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:25:57Z","timestamp":1778567157495,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665014400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prehosp. Disaster med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1049023X22001364_as1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Injuries on alpine ski slopes have been described in cohorts of a reasonable sample size, but constant improvements in safety gear, increased use of airborne rescue, and safety measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic mandate re-evaluation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate skiing and snowboarding injuries, effectiveness of airborne rescue, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a large sample size.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1049023X22001364_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on alpine injuries were prospectively collected from the state emergency services dispatch center in the state of Tyrol (Austria). A total of 10,143 patients were identified, with an average age of 33.5 years (SD = 20.36). The ski patrol was involved in 8,606 cases (84.9%) and some patients (n = 1,536; 15.1%) required helicopter rescue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1049023X22001364_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 10,143 patients were identified from the dataset of the emergency dispatch center. The most frequently injured region was the knee (30.2%), and it was followed by the shoulder (12.9%), the lower leg (9.5%), and the head\/skull (9.5%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1049023X22001364_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present findings indicate that the most frequent site of injuries on alpine slopes is the knee, and life-threatening injuries are rare. Airborne rescue is very time-effective, however clinical studies with patient follow-up should be emphasized to determine the impact of airborne rescue on patient outcome. The present findings indicate that the duration of all rescue operations has been prolonged as a result of the introduction of safety measures during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1049023x22001364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T12:33:27Z","timestamp":1665059607000},"page":"778-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Emergency Service Assistance for Injuries on Alpine Ski Slopes: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5045-1374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Pfurtscheller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3212-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dietmar","family":"Dammerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9791-8296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Kaufmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6115-6119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Brunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1049023X22001364_ref22","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Skiing Collision Accidents: Frequency and Types of Injuries. 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