{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:50:53Z","timestamp":1791525053832,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":281,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prehosp. Disaster med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Indonesia experiences recurrent natural disasters that impose substantial strain on its health system, with annual flooding affecting rural communities such as Sitiarjo Sumbermanjing Wetan. Despite these recurring events, Indonesia has not systematically adopted the World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Minimum Data Set (MDS) for standardized disaster medical reporting, thereby limiting data integration and evidence-based policy development. This disaster report describes the operational patterns, clinical demographics, and syndromic distribution captured by the WHO EMT MDS framework across three distinct flood responses in 2017, 2022, and 2023. The Universitas Brawijaya Emergency Medical Team (UB-EMT) prospectively collected daily surveillance data using the WHO EMT MDS reporting system. A total of 363 consultations were analyzed and stratified according to age, sex, and reporting period. Consultation volume peaked on Day 1 and declined on subsequent days. Females accounted for 62% of the cases and adults (18-64 years old) represented the majority of patients (68.87%). The most frequently reported conditions were skin diseases (33.46%), musculoskeletal problems (24.39%), and acute respiratory infections (16.64%), respectively. Age-specific patterns were evident: preschoolers and school-aged children presented with acute respiratory infections, whereas adults and older people more commonly experienced skin diseases and musculoskeletal problems. The absence of systematic implementation of the WHO EMT MDS constrains standardized surveillance and inter-team coordination in disaster settings. Therefore, the institutional adoption of the WHO EMT MDS is essential to strengthen real-time monitoring, optimize resource allocation, and enhance post-disaster evaluation in Indonesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1049023x26109078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:14:10Z","timestamp":1791522850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flood Response in Rural Indonesia Implementing the World Health Organization Emergency Medical Team Minimum Data Set \u2013 Disaster Report"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Aurick Yudha","family":"Nagara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holipah","family":"Holipah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Andarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5343-6428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hikmawan Wahyu","family":"Sulistomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01wk3d929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su172310591"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.09.021001"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263356"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JHLSCM-08-2023-0072"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21060696"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02120-w"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89349-7"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2025.10295"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33084\/bjmlt.v4i2.3792"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003295273-9"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1542303"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1039\/1\/012020"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.332"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-025-01206-9"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003699"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref14","unstructured":"14. Kubo, T. EMT MDS - ARCH. https:\/\/www.mdsgateway.net\/arch. Accessed January 26, 2026."},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X2200005X"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref10","unstructured":"10. Dinkes Kabupaten Malang. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2024 (data 2023). https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1YeMISJvrsuE5jUVPeZKM7Ytibq2AxfzO\/view. 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United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). Disaster Risk Reduction in The Republic of Indonesia: Status Report 2020. https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/publication\/disaster-risk-reduction-indonesia-status-report-2020. Accessed June 25, 2026."},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/JAMBA.v16i1.1645"},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref12","unstructured":"12. Kubo, T. Establishment of WHO International Standards. October 2018. https:\/\/www.j-speed.org\/mds. Accessed June 25, 2026."},{"key":"S1049023X26109078_ref15","unstructured":"15. Puskris. [2023 Health Crisis Management Handbook]. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2024. https:\/\/pusatkrisis.kemkes.go.id\/buku-profil-penanggulangan-krisis-kesehatan-tahun-2024. 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e28"}}