{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T16:13:00Z","timestamp":1648656780212},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5546,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this article, we will first present an overview of the epidemiology and classification of headaches, distinguishing between primary headaches (in which the headache itself is the primary disorder) and secondary headaches (ie, headaches due to an underlying condition, such as a neoplastic and\/or space-occupying lesion, a cerebrovascular accident, or other type of structural brain lesion). We will use the current classification system of the International Headache Society, focusing on primary headache disorders (migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache), which we will discuss from the practical clinical perspectives of diagnosis and clinical management. Throughout this article, we will emphasize the chronicity and periodicity of headaches as a type of chronic pain syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900012153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T23:10:35Z","timestamp":1470093035000},"page":"32-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Headaches"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subramanian","family":"Hariharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-199402030-00004"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160202"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.9.1644"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041021"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6241.658"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3507382.x"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198909000-00007"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2476"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(70)90054-8"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref012","volume-title":"Wolff's Headache and Other Head Pain","author":"Dalessio","year":"1987"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref011","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Headache and Other Head Pain","author":"Wolff","year":"1948"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70292-9"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref006","first-page":"381","volume-title":"The American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Neuropsychiatry","author":"Silberstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70303-0"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70298-X"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref027","volume-title":"Headache","author":"Raskin","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70293-0"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref004","first-page":"180","volume-title":"The Management of Pain","author":"Bonica","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref026","first-page":"S6","article-title":"Overview of diagnosis and treatment of migraine","volume":"44","author":"Silberstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30316-5","article-title":"Headache: public health problem","volume":"8","author":"Ziegler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurologic Clinics"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.6.831"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70302-9"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref033","first-page":"22","article-title":"Cluster headache","volume":"42","author":"Mathew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref008","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias, and facial pain","volume":"8","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90147-2"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref010","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"S1092852900012153_ref031","unstructured":"Greenfield DP , Klein DA . 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