{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:11:11Z","timestamp":1791130271023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2411,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Pathological gambling disorder (PG) has been associated with fronto-temporal dysfunction and maladaptive personality traits, such as impulsivity and novelty seeking. The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive variance of neuropsychological and personality characteristics in PG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Persons with PG (n=25) and a comparison group (n=34) were administered a battery of neuropsychological tests, the Temperament and Character Inventory, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Subjects with PG had evidence of fronto-temporal dysfunction as assessed by the Stroop, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Letter-Number Sequencing, Controlled Oral Word Association Test, and Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Animal Naming Test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjects with PG also had impaired decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. PG subjects had elevated levels of impulsivity, novelty seeking, and harm avoidance, and lower levels of self-directedness and cooperativeness. Logistic regression analyses indicated that neuropsychological variables did not add significant incremental variance over personality traits in predicting PG (Block <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=5.19, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=.074), while personality variables added significant incremental variance over neuropsychological traits in predicting PG (Block \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=25.13, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest that personality traits are better predictors than neuropsychological characteristics of whether someone has PG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900016424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]],"date-time":"2016-08-02T01:00:05Z","timestamp":1470099605000},"page":"306-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Neuropsychological Characteristics and Personality Traits in Pathological Gambling"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kelsie T.","family":"Forbush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita A.","family":"Graeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Hovick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa J.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Bayless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald W.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref056","volume-title":"The Wide Range Achievement Test 3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1993"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0196-78"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03639.x"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.11.1434"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.2003.36-449"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.12.005"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.12.005"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref042","first-page":"121","article-title":"Genetic association study between pathological gambling and a functional DNA polymorphism at the D4 receptor gene","volume":"7","author":"P\u00e9rez de Castro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacogenetics"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref013","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research","author":"Buss","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000175071.22872.98"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0196-3"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.07.027"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.522"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref044","volume-title":"Gambling Impact and Behavior Study: Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission","author":"Gerstein","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref047","volume-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence\u2122 (WASI)","author":"Wechsler","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00301.x"},{"key":"S1092852900016424_ref074","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. 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