{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:40:24Z","timestamp":1791178824810,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383868800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS Spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S1092852913000710_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This article reports on the test\u2013retest reliability and sensitivity to change of a set of brief dimensional self-rating questionnaires for social anxiety disorder (SAD-D), specific phobia (SP-D), agoraphobia (AG-D), panic disorder (PD-D), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-D), as well as a general cross-cutting anxiety scale (Cross-D), which were developed to supplement categorical diagnoses in the\n                      <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 5th edition (DSM-5).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852913000710_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The German versions of the dimensional anxiety scales were administered to 218 students followed up approximately 2 weeks later (Study 1) and 55 outpatients (23 with anxiety diagnoses) followed-up 1 year later (Study 2). Probable diagnostic status in students was determined by the DIA-X\/M-CIDI stem screening-questionnaire (SSQ). In the clinical sample,\n                      <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 4th edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses were assessed at Time 1 using the DIA-X\/M-CIDI. At Time 2, the patient-version of the Clinical Global Impression\u2014Improvement scale (CGI-I) was applied to assess change.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852913000710_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Good psychometric properties, including high test\u2013retest reliability, were found for the dimensional scales except for SP-D. In outpatients, improvement at Time 2 was associated with significant decrease in PD-D, GAD-D, and Cross-D scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852913000710_abs4\" sec-type=\"discussion\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Major advantages of the scales include that they are brief, concise, and based on a consistent template to measure the cognitive, physiological, and behavioral symptoms of fear and anxiety. Further replication in larger samples is needed. Given its modest psychometric properties, SP-D needs refinement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852913000710_abs5\" sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increasing evidence from diverse samples suggests clinical utility of the dimensional anxiety scales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852913000710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]],"date-time":"2013-11-08T09:14:53Z","timestamp":1383902093000},"page":"256-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Test\u2013retest reliability and sensitivity to change of the dimensional anxiety scales for DSM-5"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Susanne","family":"Knappe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Klotsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Heyde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hiob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Siegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Hoyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Strobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard T.","family":"LeBeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle G.","family":"Craske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Ulrich","family":"Wittchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Beesdo-Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00007-3"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0033-3042.60.1.26"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000515)19:9<1141::AID-SIM479>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000076451"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref5","article-title":"Dimensional assessment of anxiety disorders in parents and children for DSM-5","author":"M\u00f6ller","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21994"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-83"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref17","volume-title":"Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS)","author":"Bandelow","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294210"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117737"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2013.02.001"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796012000340"},{"key":"S1092852913000710_ref23","unstructured":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 12 [computer program]. 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