{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:56:00Z","timestamp":1790805360632,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]],"date-time":"2016-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462492800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS Spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While considerable efforts have been made to understand the neurobiological basis of substance addiction, the potentially \u201caddictive\u201d qualities of repetitive behaviors, and whether such behaviors constitute \u201cbehavioral addictions,\u201d is relatively neglected. It has been suggested that some conditions, such as gambling disorder, compulsive stealing, compulsive buying, compulsive sexual behavior, and problem Internet use, have phenomenological and neurobiological parallels with substance use disorders. This review considers how the issue of \u201cbehavioral addictions\u201d has been handled by latest revisions of the <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic> (DSM) and the <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases<\/jats:italic> (ICD), leading to somewhat divergent approaches. We also consider key areas for future research in order to address optimal diagnostic classification and treatments for such repetitive, debilitating behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852916000183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]],"date-time":"2016-05-06T10:55:11Z","timestamp":1462532111000},"page":"300-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jon E.","family":"Grant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2007.06.043"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03546.x"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00022.x"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.137"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2012.01046.x"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0100"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9016-6"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.11.014"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20115"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref17","first-page":"CD008937","article-title":"Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling","volume":"11","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000037"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992261"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05420.x"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.294.5544.980"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952991003721100"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01591.x"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.001"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290001511X"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490590899808"},{"key":"S1092852916000183_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12112"}],"container-title":["CNS Spectrums"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1092852916000183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T01:36:19Z","timestamp":1555637779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1092852916000183\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1092852916000183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1092852916000183","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8529","2165-6509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8529","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-6509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,6]]}}}