{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:38:11Z","timestamp":1772771891116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569974400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS Spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S109285291900138X_sec1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the literature frequently highlighted an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), few studies investigated the overlapping features of these conditions. The presented work evaluated the relationship between SAD and OCD spectrum in a clinical population and in healthy controls (HC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S109285291900138X_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty-six patients with OCD, 51 with SAD, 43 with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 59 HC (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0209) were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Social Phobia Spectrum (SCI-SHY), and the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum (SCI-OBS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S109285291900138X_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>SAD patients scored significantly higher than other groups on all SCI-SHY domains and total score; OCD patients scored significantly higher than HC. MDD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the SCI-SHY total<jats:italic>, Behavioral inhibition<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>Interpersonal sensitivity<\/jats:italic>domains. OCD patients scored significantly higher than other groups on all SCI-OBS domains except<jats:italic>Doubt<\/jats:italic>, for which OCD and SAD scored equally high. SAD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the SCI-OBS total,<jats:italic>Childhood\/adolescence<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Doubt<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>Hypercontrol<\/jats:italic>domains. MDD patients scored significantly higher than HC on the<jats:italic>Hypercontrol<\/jats:italic>domain. SCI-OBS and SCI-SHY were widely correlated among groups, although lower correlations were found among OCD patients. Stronger correlations were observed between SCI-SHY<jats:italic>Interpersonal sensitivity<\/jats:italic>and SCI-OBS<jats:italic>Doubt, Obsessive-compulsive themes,<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Hypercontrol<\/jats:italic>; between SCI-SHY<jats:italic>Specific anxieties\/phobic features<\/jats:italic>and SCI-OBS<jats:italic>Obsessive-compulsive themes;<\/jats:italic>and between SCI-SHY<jats:italic>Behavioral inhibition<\/jats:italic>and SCI-OBS<jats:italic>Doubt<\/jats:italic>, with slightly different patterns among groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S109285291900138X_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title><jats:p>OCD and SAD spectrums widely overlap in clinical samples and in the general population. Interpersonal sensitivity and obsessive doubts might represent a common cognitive core for these conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s109285291900138x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T11:16:03Z","timestamp":1570014963000},"page":"527-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Overlapping features between social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum in a clinical sample and in healthy controls: toward an integrative model"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2806-6736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Carpita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Muti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Petrucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Gesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4021-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donatella","family":"Marazziti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Carmassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Dell\u2019Osso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.3.474","article-title":"Multiple anxiety disorder comorbidity in patients with mood spectrum disorders with psychotic features","volume":"156","author":"Cassano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref71","first-page":"118","article-title":"The Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS) model: A neurodevelopmental approach to mental disorders","volume":"24","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychopathol"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.03.004"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3717215"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0460-3"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.01.002"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01677-3"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852915000450"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.8.3.229"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2006.25.3.276"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.031"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.1.176"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0411-7"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462005000100009"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref40","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.018"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2012.00341.x"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1204"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060170047"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000274175"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref4","first-page":"91","article-title":"Recent findings on the pathophysiology of social anxiety disorder","volume":"11","author":"Marazziti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1179"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.05.044"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02224.x"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.12.003"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0435"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.001"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)01405-X"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S158249"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref7","first-page":"295","article-title":"The influence of gender on social anxiety spectrum symptoms in a sample of university students","volume":"50","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Riv Psichiatr"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.04.044"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1588-z"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.009"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00077-1"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.009"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011423184"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202238375"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900026936"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00098-5"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.08.001"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref66","first-page":"30826","article-title":"The mediating effect of trauma and stressor related symptoms and ruminations on the relationship between autistic traits and mood spectrum","volume":"S0165\u20131781","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref64","first-page":"1547975","article-title":"Polysubstance and behavioral addictions in a patient with bipolar disorder: role of lifetime subthreshold autism spectrum","volume":"2018","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Psychiatry"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000321070"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071098"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285291400008X"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20597"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.001"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.1.182"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.051"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.001"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.003"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-007-9057-x"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004753"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.1.166"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref19","first-page":"387","article-title":"Treatment outcome of obsessive compulsive disorder with comorbid social phobia","volume":"53","author":"Carrasco","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.319"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.3.251"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref5","first-page":"1325","article-title":"Dimensional assessment of DSM-5 social anxiety symptoms among university students and its relationship with functional impairment","volume":"10","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.76"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704001904"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21980"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.2.339"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.11.001"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1204"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.03.003"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S108912","article-title":"Historical evolution of the concept of anorexia nervosa and relationships with orthorexia nervosa, autism, and obsessive-compulsive spectrum","volume":"12","author":"Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"S109285291900138X_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.11.007"}],"container-title":["CNS Spectrums"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S109285291900138X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T20:18:05Z","timestamp":1664569085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S109285291900138X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S109285291900138X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s109285291900138x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8529","2165-6509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8529","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-6509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]}}}