{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:46:14Z","timestamp":1786999574844,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CNS Spectr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852923002262_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the growing body of research on individuals convicted of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM), relatively little is known about the prevalence of mental disorders in this population. The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of mental disorders among individuals convicted of CSEM offenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852923002262_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study examined data from 66 individuals serving a sentence for CSEM offenses in the Austrian prison system who underwent a clinical assessment between 2002 and 2020. Diagnoses were based on the German version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I and Axis II disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852923002262_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the total sample, n\u00a0=\u00a053 individuals (80.3%) were diagnosed with a mental disorder. Twenty-seven individuals (40.9%) had an Axis I disorder and n\u00a0=\u00a047 (71.2%) had an Axis II disorder. More than two-thirds of the sample, n\u00a0=\u00a047 (71.2%), had a personality disorder diagnosis, with cluster B personality disorders being the most frequent mental disorders. More than half of the sample, n\u00a0=\u00a043 (65.2%), had a diagnosis of pedophilic disorder, of which n\u00a0=\u00a09 (13.6%) were of the exclusive type. Twenty-eight persons (42.4%) showed evidence of a hypersexual disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1092852923002262_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In line with previous research, the present sample of convicted CSEM offenders showed a comparatively high prevalence of personality disorders and paraphilic disorders, particularly pedophilic disorders. Additionally, the rate of hypersexual disorder symptoms was considerably high. These findings should be considered for the development of successful risk management strategies for this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852923002262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T22:27:20Z","timestamp":1683066440000},"page":"719-725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The prevalence of mental disorders among incarcerated adult men convicted of child sexual exploitation material offences"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9357-3362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Seiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Eher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Rettenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852923002262_r27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Actuarial assessment of sex offender recidivism risk: a validation of the German version of the Static-99","volume":"1","author":"Rettenberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Offender Treat."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r31","volume-title":"SPSS Statistics for Window","year":"2011"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1201157"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2022.2053183"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2014.884618"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320201400405"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r28","volume-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview F\u00fcr DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische St\u00f6rungen. Interviewheft Und Beurteilungsheft. Eine Deutschsprachige, Erweiterte Bearbeitung Der Amerikanischen Originalversion Des SKID I","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000328"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r2","unstructured":"2. Motivans, M , Kyckelhahn, T. Federal Prosecution of Child Sex Exploitation Offenders, 2006. Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2007. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/fpcseo06.pdf. Accessed April 17, 2022."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0270-x"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14191-000"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0244-4"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r6","unstructured":"6. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Inneres. Kriminalit\u00e4tsbericht: Statistik Und Analyse 2016. Federal Ministry of the Interior; 2017. https:\/\/www.bmi.gv.at\/508\/files\/SIB_2016\/03_SIB2016-Kriminalitaetsbericht_web.pdf. Accessed April 17, 2022."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208326929"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903572396"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.610"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r7","unstructured":"7. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Inneres. Kriminalit\u00e4tsbericht: Statistik Und Analyse 2022. Federal Ministry of the Interior; 2023. https:\/\/bundeskriminalamt.at\/501\/files\/2023\/PKS_Broschuere_2022.pdf. Accessed March 31, 2023."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210369013"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.05.002"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r5","unstructured":"5. Bundeskriminalamt. Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Band 4 Jahrbuch 2017. Einzelne Straftaten\/ -Gruppen Und Ausgew\u00e4hlte Formen Der Kriminalit\u00e4t. Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community; 2018. https:\/\/www.bka.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Publikationen\/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik\/2017\/pks2017Jahrbuch4Einzelne.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8. Accessed April 17, 2022."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/aasoci.2016.62005"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r29","volume-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview F\u00fcr DSM-IV Achse II: Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen (SKID-II)","author":"Fydrich","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-010-9252-2"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600802673444"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900023865"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r30","first-page":"9","article-title":"Zu den Aufgaben der Begutachtungs- und Evaluationsstelle f\u00fcr Gewalt- und Sexualstraft\u00e4ter im \u00d6sterreichischen Strafvollzug","volume":"37","author":"Eher","year":"2009","journal-title":"KrimP\u00e4d."},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13024"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2337"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129730"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are mental disorders associated with recidivism in men convicted of sexual offenses?","author":"Biedermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013511543"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2015.1020108"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210370708"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/mlj.2012.012029"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919"},{"key":"S1092852923002262_r4","unstructured":"4. Bundeskriminalamt. Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Band 4 Jahrbuch 2016. Einzelne Straftaten\/ -Gruppen Und Ausgew\u00e4hlte Formen Der Kriminalit\u00e4t. Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community; 2017. https:\/\/www.bka.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Publikationen\/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik\/2016\/pks2016Jahrbuch4Einzelne.pdf;jsessionid=CA25413629E8D18F0B913E61D38D6355.live602?__blob=publicationFile&v=3. Accessed April 17, 2022."}],"container-title":["CNS Spectrums"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1092852923002262","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T09:22:14Z","timestamp":1702372934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1092852923002262\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1092852923002262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1092852923002262","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-8529","2165-6509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-8529","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-6509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]}}}