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Paradoxically, people with OCD appear to experience both diminished SoA (feeling unable to control their actions) and inflated SoA (having \u201cmagical\u201d control over events). The present review investigated the extent to which the SoA is distorted in OCD, in terms of both implicit (ie, inferred from correlates and outcomes of voluntary actions) and explicit (ie, subjective judgment of one\u2019s control over an outcome) measures of SoA. Our search resulted in 15 studies that met the criteria for inclusion in a meta-analysis, where we also examined the potential moderating effects of the type of measure (explicit versus implicit) and of the actual control participants had over the outcome. We found that participants with OCD or with high levels of OCD symptoms show lower implicit measures of SoA and at the same time tend to overestimate their control in situations where they do not actually have it. Together, these findings support the hypothesized dissociation in OCD between actual and perceived control over one\u2019s actions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852924000117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T03:22:22Z","timestamp":1711336942000},"page":"224-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An investigation of the experience of control through the sense of agency in people with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4607-9100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide Fausto","family":"Borrelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4788-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Tonna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reuven","family":"Dar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1092852924000117_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200008030-00002"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn827"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618797102"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.12.031"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119099369.ch27"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.09.023"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r82","article-title":"he association between childhood trauma and motor structure in obsessive-compulsive rituals: an ethological and evolutionary approach","author":"Tonna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103987"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515089.2021.1985102"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r4","volume-title":"Neurotic Styles","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965."},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2019.06.007"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r73","volume-title":"Common Mistakes in Meta-Analysis and How to Avoid Them","author":"Borenstein","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000526708"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612444612"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104759"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00127"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-9991.2007.00067.x"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.09.008"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0734"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037959"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005437"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970701416539"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.08.034"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020182"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.10.012"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110118"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.10.006"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.001"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.06.018"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01417-5"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01552"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.006"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.03.012"},{"key":"S1092852924000117_r65","first-page":"11","article-title":"Who has done it? 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