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Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> The development and maintenance of gambling and problem gambling with its corresponding irrational beliefs may be fundamentally linked to patterns of wins and losses during electronic gaming machine (EGM) play. <jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold> The current study investigated the extent to which irrational thoughts and erroneous perceptions of chance differed based on individual wins or losses. Undergraduate students (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 45) completed questionnaires assessing irrational beliefs and perceptions of chance prior to and following EGM play with credits rather than money. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> It was found that players who lost reported a significantly greater decrease in irrational thoughts and erroneous perceptions of chance and significantly fewer superstitious beliefs than winning players following play. <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Future studies are needed to further investigate the relationship of winning to cognitive distortions to guide education and interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s135246580800502x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]],"date-time":"2008-12-15T10:31:18Z","timestamp":1229337078000},"page":"49-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Consequences of Winning: The Role of Gambling Outcomes in the Development of Irrational Beliefs"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Sally","family":"Monaghan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Blaszczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Nower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980009600854"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1994.78.3c.1248"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539188"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.3.407"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-11","first-page":"411","article-title":"Erroneous perceptions and gambling","volume":"4","author":"Gaboury","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713752552"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00038"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(96)00007-8"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1979.12-315"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-22","first-page":"138","article-title":"Behavioural completion mechanisms rather than primary drive maintain behavioural patterns","volume":"22","author":"McConaghy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Activas Nervosa Superior (Praha)"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1997.tb02664.x"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540268909110392"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01259.x"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014651"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-7","volume-title":"When Luck Runs Out","author":"Custer","year":"1985"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200111000-00007"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-26","volume-title":"Australia's Gambling Industries: final report","year":"1999"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.5.727"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/bsi.v7i2.311"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-21","volume-title":"The Chase","author":"Lesieur","year":"1984"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00036-0"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-6918(98)00045-6"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(85)90010-6"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.011"},{"key":"S135246580800502X_manual_ref-25","unstructured":"NSW Gaming Machines Regulation Act (2002, 2 April). 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