{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:04:47Z","timestamp":1793037887460,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524614400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Based on the vulnerability model, several studies indicate that low self-esteem seems to contribute to depressive symptoms. <jats:bold>Aims:<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to treat depressive symptoms in a cognitive behavioural group therapy, focusing on the enhancement of self-esteem, and to explore co-variation in depressive symptoms and the level of self-esteem. <jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold> The Multidimensional Self-esteem Scale (MSWS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to 147 psychiatric in-patients with current depressive symptoms due to an affective disorder (major depression, bipolar I, dysthymia). Self-esteem was measured pre-treatment (t<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>) and post-treatment (t<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>, after 5 weeks of eight group sessions); the BDI was applied weekly. A linear mixed growth analysis was conducted to estimate the change in depressive symptoms including interactions with self-esteem. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Within the 5 weeks of group therapy, depressive symptoms showed a linear decline, which was stronger for patients with higher gains in self-esteem between t<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> and t<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>. Self-esteem at t<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> was unrelated to the change in depression but predicted self-esteem at t<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>. <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Treating depressive symptoms in a cognitive behavioural group therapy in a naturalistic setting might have a positive effect on the process of recovery. Moreover, depressive symptoms and level of self-esteem seemed to co-vary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465818000243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T06:44:30Z","timestamp":1524638670000},"page":"244-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The Role of Self-Esteem in Depression: A Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Sven","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Goerigk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Padberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annekatrin","family":"Nadjiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"\u00dcbleis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Jobst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Dewald-Kaufmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Falkai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"B\u00fchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Naumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Sarubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref007","unstructured":"Wittchen H.-U. , Wunderlich U. , Gruschwitz S. and Zaudig M. (1997). SKID I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische St\u00f6rungen. Interviewheft und Beurteilungsheft. Eine deutschsprachige, erweiterte Bearb. d. amerikanischen Originalversion des SKID I."},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021637011732"},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12418"},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref001","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref005","volume-title":"Selbstzuwendung, Selbstakzeptanz, Selbstvertrauen: Psychotherapeutische Interventionen zum Aufbau von Selbstwertgef\u00fchl","author":"Potreck-Rose","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931"},{"key":"S1352465818000243_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465811000294"}],"container-title":["Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1352465818000243","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T14:52:41Z","timestamp":1555080761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1352465818000243\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1352465818000243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1352465818000243","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4658","1469-1833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4658","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]}}}