{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:02:46Z","timestamp":1792159366269,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558310400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000377_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Social feedback in the virtual environment is a critical part of successful virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), and identifying the influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety patients is necessary.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000377_as2\"><jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study aimed to explore the influences of ambiguous and negative virtual social feedback on social anxiety patients and a health control group (HCG).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000377_as3\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty-six social anxiety patients and 26 healthy participants were recruited. All participants were exposed to a virtual public speaking scenario. The participants were required to make two 3-minute speeches while the virtual audiences gave them either ambiguous feedback or negative feedback. The subjective units of discomfort (SUD) and heart rate were collected during the process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000377_as4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results showed that SAD individuals reported higher levels of subjective anxiety than those in the HCG, and the between-group differences were larger in the mild ambiguous condition than in the intense negative condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000377_as5\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study indicates that social anxiety patients have an interpretation bias towards ambiguous virtual social feedback. Therefore, it is important for VR-based interventions to take into account not only the valence of the feedback but also the ambiguity aspect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465819000377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T08:18:44Z","timestamp":1558340324000},"page":"726-735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The influences of virtual social feedback on social anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kishimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7327-178X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinfang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref36","first-page":"202","article-title":"Mental health rating scale (revised and enlarged edition)","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"China Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.017"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-014-9454-x"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096144"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.007"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.12.016"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103322011515"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199606003-00004"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.4.312"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700007510"},{"key":"S1352465819000377_ref10","unstructured":"Grillon, H. , Riquier, F. , Herbelin, B. and Thalmann, D. 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