{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T11:16:07Z","timestamp":1768821367435,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000614_as1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Envy is depicted as motivating destructive desires and actions intended to spoil or destroy that which is envied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000614_as2\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop a new valid and reliable measure of malicious envy (C-BRES), which included items representing the cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses empirically associated with this emotion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000614_as3\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 203 adults completed the new 22-item cognitive and behavioural responses to envy scale (C-BRES). Exploratory factor analysis was carried out to test for reliability and internal consistency of the C-BRES. Evidence towards the concurrent construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the C-BRES was assessed through correlations with the Dispositional envy scale and other measures of psychosocial outcomes empirically linked to envy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000614_as4\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Factor analysis for categorical data identified five dimensions of envy, namely: injustice, hostility, malicious action tendencies, malicious feelings and behavioural responses. The reliability indices of the five factors and the total scale were satisfactory (&gt;0.85). Evidence towards the concurrent construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the C-BRES is reported. In particular, envy was associated with higher levels of depression, psychoticism, neuroticism, anger and lower levels of self-esteem and quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465819000614_as5\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>All findings support the psychometric adequacy of the C-BRES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465819000614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T08:42:44Z","timestamp":1572338564000},"page":"408-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cognitive behavioural responses to envy: development of a new measure"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Jordan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silia","family":"Vitoratou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yee","family":"Siew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trudie","family":"Chalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref28","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in Risk Assessment","author":"Novaco","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009592430712"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref18","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22.0","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref11","volume-title":"Invitation to Rational-Emotive Psychology","author":"Dryden","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(96)00081-5"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.819"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2004.01.001"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2007.35.1.41"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.03.029"},{"key":"S1352465819000614_ref37","unstructured":"Taciano, L. , Milfont, L. , Valdiney, V. , & Gouveia, E. 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