{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T14:31:30Z","timestamp":1786545090110,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1352465820000570_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior theory and research has implicated disgust as relevant to some, but not all phobias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465820000570_as2\"><jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study examined whether anxiety sensitivity is more relevant to certain specific phobias and whether disgust sensitivity is more relevant to other specific phobias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465820000570_as3\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 201) completed measures of anxiety sensitivity, disgust sensitivity and measures of aversive reactions in the presence of two fear-relevant stimuli (i.e. heights and small, enclosed spaces) and two disgust-relevant stimuli (i.e. spiders and blood\/injury).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465820000570_as4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results of multiple linear regression analyses revealed that disgust sensitivity showed significant associations with aversive reactions in all four stimulus domains after controlling for anxiety sensitivity. After controlling for disgust sensitivity, anxiety sensitivity showed associations with the two fear-relevant phobias but not with the two disgust-relevant phobias included in this study. Anxiety sensitivity also showed an association with variance specific to one of the two fear-relevant specific phobias included in the study. Disgust sensitivity also showed associations with variance specific to both of the disgust-relevant phobias included in the study but not with variance specific to either of the fear-relevant specific phobias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465820000570_as5\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results provide evidence that the distinction between fear-relevant and disgust-relevant specific phobias is meaningful and also implicate disgust sensitivity as relevant to aversive reactions to all stimuli included in this study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465820000570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T04:57:02Z","timestamp":1599627422000},"page":"206-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Anxiety sensitivity, disgust sensitivity and aversive reactions to four stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Winder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie H.","family":"Mangen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"Martinez-Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Valentiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02227963"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410603326"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00089-5"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.005"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref13","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: a versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.afhayes.com\/public\/process2012.pdf"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.003"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref3","volume-title":"The development of a measure of individual differences in disgust","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(93)90011-P"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000464"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001966"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref31","first-page":"291","article-title":"Intersection of disgust and fear: normative and pathological views","volume":"7","author":"Woody","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.029"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(09)80011-9"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref30","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis","author":"Widiger","year":"2014"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5406\/amerjpsyc.124.2.0141"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.021"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00045-5"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018). Venomous Spiders. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/spiders\/symptoms.html"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223989709603523"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00167-6"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/bbandelow","article-title":"Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century","volume":"17","author":"Bandelow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.018"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.02.009"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.001"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref21","volume-title":"Theoretical Issues in Behavior Therapy Inside","author":"Reiss","year":"1985"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02540.x"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.09.001"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000046"},{"key":"S1352465820000570_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00048-X"}],"container-title":["Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1352465820000570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T10:35:04Z","timestamp":1615199704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1352465820000570\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1352465820000570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1352465820000570","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4658","1469-1833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4658","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]]}}}