{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:07:17Z","timestamp":1790791637383,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465821000473_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). However, implementation of some of the procedures involved, particularly\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      exposure, can be time consuming and taxing for routine health care services. CBT with exposure taking place in virtual reality (VR-CBT) is a more time-efficient option and has shown promising results in the treatment of PDA. However, VR-CBT requires expensive equipment and appropriate virtual environments, which historically has been costly and cumbersome to produce. Thus, access to VR-CBT has been sparse in regular care environments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465821000473_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate whether VR-CBT using filmed virtual environments produced with a low-cost 360-degree film camera can be a feasible and acceptable treatment for PDA when implemented in a primary care context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465821000473_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was an open feasibility trial with a within-group design, with assessments conducted at pre-test, post-test, and 6-month follow-up. Participants (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 12) received a 10\u201312 week treatment programme of VR-CBT and PDA-related symptoms were assessed by the primary outcome measure The Mobility Inventory for Agoraphobia (MIA) and the Panic-Disorder Severity Scale-Self Rated (PDSS-SR).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465821000473_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed that treatment satisfaction was high and participants were significantly improved on PDA-related measures at post-treatment and at 6-month follow-up with large effect sizes (Cohen\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      range = 1.46\u20132.82). All 12 participants completed the treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465821000473_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that VR-CBT with 360-degree video virtual environments delivered to primary care patients with PDA is feasible, acceptable, and potentially efficacious.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465821000473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T23:15:56Z","timestamp":1637190956000},"page":"158-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Using 360-degree videos for virtual reality exposure in CBT for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0605-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Lundin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Lundstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Gulliksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joakim","family":"Blendulf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kersti","family":"Ejeby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hedda","family":"Nyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bj\u00f6rkander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Hedman-Lagerl\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2018.1554699"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.4.415"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10049"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2017.1280843"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.03.001"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.06.010"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.003"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(83)90018-6"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(82)90074-X"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.01.010"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref28","volume-title":"Improving Access to Psychological Therapy Manual","year":"2018"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00112-K"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref33","first-page":"CD011004","volume":"4","author":"Pompoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Library"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.524"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.006"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v09n0301"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref32","first-page":"34","article-title":"Virtual reality exposure therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a randomized comparison study","volume":"5","author":"Pelissolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cyber Therapy and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0713"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087780"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.6.823"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342715"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118330043.ch1"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412453626"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref43","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"The journal of clinical psychiatry"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20532"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9962"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0788-4"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480802315590"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref11","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual","author":"Craske","year":"2014"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref9","unstructured":"Clark, D. , & Salkowskis, P. (2009). Panic disorder. Manual for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) High Intensity CBT Therapists. https:\/\/oxcadatresources.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Cognitive-Therapy-for-Panic-Disorder_IAPT-Manual.pdf"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000253843.70149.9a"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref39","article-title":"Creating low-cost 360-degree virtual reality videos for hospital","author":"Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"A Technical Paper on the Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts."},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.067231"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.08.003"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.011"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.03.004"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20910"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2"},{"key":"S1352465821000473_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90140-8"}],"container-title":["Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1352465821000473","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T08:59:49Z","timestamp":1649667589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1352465821000473\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1352465821000473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1352465821000473","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4658","1469-1833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4658","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]}}}