{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:26:56Z","timestamp":1793305616509,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000327_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Body-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs) such as skin picking and hair pulling are frequent but under-diagnosed and under-treated psychological conditions. As of now, most studies use symptom-specific BFRB scales. However, a transdiagnostic scale is needed in view of the high co-morbidity of different BFRBs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000327_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to assess the reliability as well as concurrent and divergent validity of a newly developed transdiagnostic BFRB scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000327_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For the first time, we administered the 8-item Generic BFRB Scale (GBS-8) as well as the Repetitive Body Focused Behavior Scale (RBFBS), modified for adults, in 279 individuals with BFRBs. The GBS-8 builds upon the Skin Picking Scale-Revised (SPS-R), but has been adapted to capture different BFRBs concurrently. A total of 170 participants (61%) were re-assessed after 6 weeks to determine the test\u2013retest reliability of the scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000327_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Similar to the SPS-R, factor analysis yielded two dimensions termed symptom severity and impairment. The test\u2013retest reliability of the scale was satisfactory (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .72,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001). Concurrent validity (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .74) with the RBFBS was good (correlational indexes for concurrent validity were significantly higher than that for discriminant validity).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000327_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The GBS-8 appears to be a reliable and valid global measure of BFRBs. We recommend usage of the scale in combination with specific BFRB scales to facilitate comparability across studies on obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465822000327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T02:27:07Z","timestamp":1659580027000},"page":"620-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Generic BFRB Scale-8 (GBS-8): a transdiagnostic scale to measure the severity of body-focused repetitive behaviours"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Steffen","family":"Moritz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Gallinat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Weidinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Bruhns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Despina","family":"Lion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivar","family":"Snorrason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Keuthen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Schmotz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Penney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000380"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref22","volume-title":"Three self-help techniques for body-focused repetitive behaviors: a randomized controlled trial","author":"Schmotz","year":"2021"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2005.05.002"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.05.004"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183806"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.11.001"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233153"},{"key":"S1352465822000327_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-107255","article-title":"Ein Selbstbeurteilungsinstrument zur Erfassung von Dermatillomanie: Reliabilit\u00e4t und Validit\u00e4t der deutschsprachigen Version der Skin Picking Scale-Revised [A self-report instrument for the assessment of dermatillomania: reliability and validity of the German Skin Picking Scale-Revised]","volume":"66","author":"Gallinat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizinische 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