{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:00:02Z","timestamp":1788278402004,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672963200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000625_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Treatment resistance in patients with anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) might be caused by dysfunctional personality traits or, more specifically, early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and schema modes, that can be treated with schema therapy (ST).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000625_as2\"><jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore possible effectiveness of ST-CBT day-treatment in patients with treatment-resistant anxiety disorders and OCD in an uncontrolled pilot study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000625_as3\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Treatment-resistant patients with anxiety disorders or OCD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 27) were treated with ST-CBT day-treatment for 37 weeks on average including 11.5 therapy hours per week. The Symptom Questionnaire-48, Young Schema Questionnaire-2 and Schema Mode Inventory were completed before and after treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000625_as4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>General psychopathology, EMSs and schema modes significantly improved after treatment. Spearman\u2019s correlations between pre- to post-treatment difference scores of general psychopathology, EMSs and schema modes were significant and high. The level of pre-treatment EMSs and schema modes did not predict post-treatment general psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1352465822000625_as5\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Symptom reduction was strongly correlated with improvement of EMSs and schema modes. Stronger pre-treatment EMSs and schema modes did not hinder improvement of symptoms. ST-CBT day-treatment is promising for patients with treatment-resistant anxiety disorders and OCD. Further controlled research is needed to substantiate evidence for schema therapy in patients with treatment-resistant anxiety disorders and OCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465822000625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T08:59:50Z","timestamp":1672995590000},"page":"174-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Schema therapy with cognitive behaviour day-treatment in patients with treatment-resistant anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder: an uncontrolled pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6161-5007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin C.P.","family":"Remmerswaal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1854-1182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamar E.A.","family":"Cnossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton J.L.M.","family":"van Balkom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeltje M.","family":"Batelaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014544502236651"},{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2285-2"},{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0362-0"},{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12324"},{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref6","volume-title":"Schema therapy: A practitioner\u2019s guide","author":"Young","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1352465822000625_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12271"}],"container-title":["Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1352465822000625","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T07:43:36Z","timestamp":1675669416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1352465822000625\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1352465822000625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1352465822000625","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4658","1469-1833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4658","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]}}}