{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T17:08:30Z","timestamp":1785431310364,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Cogn. Psychother."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465825101197_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community crime against older people is of increasing concern but the relationship between safety-seeking behaviours and continued psychological distress has not been examined. As existing assessment tools have limited validity, we aimed to investigate this by designing a novel person-reported safety-seeking behaviour measure (PRSBM) and conducting preliminary evaluation of its wider applicability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465825101197_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We collected mixed-methods data from\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      =100 initially distressed older victims at 3 months post-crime, using the PRSBM. This asked older victims how often they engaged in six behaviours (checking, reassurance-seeking, rumination, avoidance, rituals, hypervigilance), what these were, how often, and how much they had changed since the crime. We measured continued distress using the two-item General Anxiety Disorder and Patient Health Questionnaires. We analysed qualitative behaviour data using codebook thematic analysis, quantitative data on behaviour frequency and change using logistic regression adjusted for gender, age and crime type, and explored the PRSBM psychometric structure using unique variable analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465825101197_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older victims reported a wide range of safety-seeking behaviours conceptually consistent with their experiences. Some were highly restrictive; others may help maintain independence. The frequency of checking, avoidance, and hypervigilance, and a change in avoidance, were most strongly associated with continued distress. The PRSBM was acceptable, comprehensive, and captured differences and commonalities in safety-seeking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1352465825101197_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As older victims identified as avoidant appear at risk of losing their independence, referral for treatment is recommended. The PRSBM appears promising as a research and clinical tool in a range of settings, suggesting further testing in different populations would be worthwhile.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1352465825101197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T10:35:53Z","timestamp":1764326153000},"page":"99-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A novel person-reported measure of safety-seeking behaviours: a preliminary study in older victims of community crime"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4093-4217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Satchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02jx3x895","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8958-0229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Holloway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7462-4460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris R.","family":"Brewin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1238-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo","family":"Billings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02jx3x895","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8411-8919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerard","family":"Leavey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulster University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8388-0776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc Antony","family":"Serfaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02jx3x895","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University College London"},{"name":"The Priory Hospital North London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1352465825101197_ref2","first-page":"65","article-title":"Experiential avoidance in depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive related, and posttraumatic stress disorders: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Akbari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Contextual Behavioural Science 24"},{"key":"S1352465825101197_ref80","article-title":"\u2018If we don\u2019t forgive, it\u2019s like holding on to them\u2019: a qualitative study of religious and spiritual coping on psychological recovery in older crime victims","author":"Satchell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy."},{"key":"S1352465825101197_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0314380"},{"key":"S1352465825101197_ref39","unstructured":"HMICFRS (2019). 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