{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:17:07Z","timestamp":1793758627945,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A personality and behavioral disorder is an important \nand defining feature of frontal lobe dementia (FLD) or \nfrontotemporal degeneration (FTD). The diagnosis usually \ndepends on the progressive development of various behavioral \nsymptoms rather than a set of neuropsychological measures. \nQuantification of the personality\u2013behavior disorder \nis important for standardizing the diagnosis. An inventory \nwas constructed to capture the major positive and negative \nbehaviors and personality change, and it was administered \nprospectively to caregivers of 108 patients in a cognitive \nneurology clinic, at the time of first diagnostic assessment. \nThe prevalence and extent of behavioral abnormality was \nquantitated in the clinic population of FLD, vascular dementia \n(VaD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), primary progressive \naphasia (PPA), and depressive disorder (DD) patients. The \nmean scores of FLD patients were significantly above all \nother groups. Scores in VaD were also higher than in AD, \nPPA, and DD. Interrater reliability (Cohen's kappa \nof .90) and item consistency (a Cronbach alpha of .89) \nwere both high.\n                    <jats:italic>Perseveration<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>indifference<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>inattention<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>inappropriateness<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>loss \nof insight<\/jats:italic>\n                    rated highest in FLD, significantly different \nfrom all other groups.\n                    <jats:italic>Apathy<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>aspontaneity<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>inflexibility<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>disorganization<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>impulsivity<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>personal neglect<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>poor judgment<\/jats:italic>\n                    were \nalso significantly higher in FLD. Discriminant function \ncorrectly classified 92.7%\n                    <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                    all other patients \n(NON-FLD) in the study. A total of 18.8% of VaD patients \nwere misclassified as FLD.\n                    <jats:italic>Indifference<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>alien \nhand<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>inappropriateness<\/jats:italic>\n                    were the highest \ndiscriminant functions.\n                    <jats:italic>Perseveration<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>verbal \napraxia<\/jats:italic>\n                    were important discriminatory items for FLD \nand PPA, respectively. The FBI is a standardized behavioral \ninventory useful to diagnose FLD, to differentiate it from \nother dementias, and to quantify the behavior disorder. \n(\n                    <jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 2000,\n                    <jats:italic>6<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 460\u2013468.)\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617700644041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:26:15Z","timestamp":1027761975000},"page":"460-468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":238,"title":["The Frontal Behavioral Inventory in the differential diagnosis \nof frontotemporal dementia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"ANDREW","family":"KERTESZ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NEELESH","family":"NADKARNI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WILDA","family":"DAVIDSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ALEX W.","family":"THOMAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1355617700644041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T12:20:07Z","timestamp":1567426807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1355617700644041\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1355617700644041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1355617700644041","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6177","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}}}