{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:14:53Z","timestamp":1791159293866,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To investigate the effects of very low birth weight (VLBW, &lt;1500 g) on the development of neuropsychological skills, we assessed 67 children with birth weight &lt;750 g, 64 with birth weight 750\u20131499 g, and 67 term-born controls. Growth modeling of raw scores from mean ages 7\u201314 years revealed persistent VLBW sequelae. Even when adjusting for IQ, the &lt;750 g group scored more poorly than the term-born group on measures of language processing, verbal list learning, and perceptual\u2013motor and organizational abilities. This group also made slower age-related progress than the control group on tests of perceptual-motor and executive functions. Environmental factors moderated group differences in change on other cognitive measures. These results revealed further evidence for slower skill development in both VLBW groups relative to controls, as well as\u201ccatch-up\u201d growth in the 750\u20131499 g group on some measures. The findings suggest age-related changes in the cognitive sequelae of VLBW that depend on the skill assessed, the degree of VLBW, and environmental factors. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, 2004,<jats:italic>10<\/jats:italic>, 149\u2013163.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617704102038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,10]],"date-time":"2004-03-10T20:35:06Z","timestamp":1078950906000},"page":"149-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["Longitudinal outcomes of very low birth weight: Neuropsychological findings"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"H. GERRY","family":"TAYLOR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NORI M.","family":"MINICH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NANCY","family":"KLEIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MAUREEN","family":"HACK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (2000).Psychosocial influences: Critiques, findings, and research needs.Development and Psychopathology,12,375\u2013405.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003072"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref041","unstructured":"Hatton, D.D. , Bailey, D.B., Jr. , Burchinal, M.R. , & Ferrell, K.A. (1997).Development growth curves of preschool children with visionimpairments.Child Development,68,788\u2013806."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref065","unstructured":"Moos, R. & Moos, B. (1994).Life Stressors and Social Resources Inventory\u2013Adult Form:Professional manual.Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref071","unstructured":"Rickards, A. , Ryan, M. , & Kitchen, W. (1988).Longitudinal study of very low birth-weight infants: Intelligenceand aspects of school progress at 14 years of age.Journal of Australian Paediatrics,24,19\u201323."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Klein, N. , Schatschneider, C. , & Hack, M. (1998b).Predictors of early school age outcomes in very low birthweightchildren.Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,19,235\u2013243.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199808000-00001"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref083","unstructured":"Spreen, O. & Strauss, E. (1991).A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms,and commentary.New York:Oxford University Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hack, M. , Friedman, H. , & Fanaroff, A.A. (1996a).Outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants.Pediatrics,98,931\u2013937.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(96)90542-1"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carta, J.J. , Atwater, J.B. , Greenwood, C.R. , McConnell, S.R. , McEvoy, M.A. , & Williams, R. (2001).Effects of cumulative prenatal substance exposure and environmentalrisks on children's developmental trajectories.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,30,327\u2013337.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3003_5"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105381519401800409"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.14.2.189"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goyen, T. , Lui, K. , & Woods, R. (1998).Visual\u2013motor, visual\u2013perceptual, and fine motoroutcomes in very-low-birthweight children at 5 years.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,40,76\u201381.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15365.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cutting, L.E. , Huang, G. , Zeger, S. , Koth, C.W. , Thompson, R.E. , & Denckla, M.B. (2002).Growth curve analyses of neuropsychological profiles in childrenwith neurofibromatosis Type I: Specific cognitive tests remain\u201cspared\u201d and \u201cimpaired\u201d over time.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society,8,838\u2013846.","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770286012X"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Schatschneider, C. , Petrill, S. , Barry, C.T. , & Owens, C. (1996).Executive dysfunction in children with early brain disease:Outcomes post Haemophilus influenzae meningitis.Developmental Neuropsychology,12,35\u201351.","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649609540639"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref017","unstructured":"Carlsson, G. & Hugdahl, K. (2000).Cerebral reorganization in children with congenital hemiplegia:Evidence from the dichotic listening test. In H.S. Levin & J. Grafman (Eds.),Cerebral reorganization of function after brain damage (pp.232\u2013246).New York:Oxford University Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szatmari, P. , Saigal, S. , Rosenbaum, P. , & Campbell, D. (1993).Psychopathology and adaptive functioning among extremely lowbirthweight children at eight years of age.Development and Psychopathology,5,345\u2013357.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004454"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zelkowitz, P. , Papageorgiou, A. , Zelazo, P.R. , & Weiss, M.J.S. (1995).Behavioral adjustment in very low and normal birth weight children.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,24,21\u201330.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2401_3"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7750(08)60120-2"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref048","unstructured":"Keogh, B.K. , Bernheimer, L.P. , & Guthrie, D. (1997).Stability and change over time in cognitive level of children withdelays.American Journal of Mental Retardation,101,365\u2013373."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.6.793"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hack, M. , Breslau, N. , Aram, D. , Weissman, B. , Klein, N. , & Borawski-Clark, E. (1992).The effect of very low birthweight and social risk onneurocognitive abilities at school age.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,13,412\u2013420.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199212000-00005"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, J.E. , Burchinal, M. , Durham, M. (1999).Parents' report of vocabulary and grammatical development ofAfrican American preschoolers: Child and environmentalassociations.Child Development,70,92\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00008"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854048808403271"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaufman, A. & Applegate, B. (1988).Short forms of K-ABC Mental Processing and Achievement Scales atage 4 to 12-1\/2 years for clinical and screening purposes.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,17,359\u2013369.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1704_10"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Powls, A. , Botting, N. , Cooke, R.W.I. , & Marlow, N. (1995).Motor impairment in children 12 to 13 years old with a birthweightof less than 1250 g.Archives of Disease in Childhood,72,F62\u2013F66.","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.2.F62"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breslau, N. , Chilcoat, H. , Del Dotto, J.E. , Andreski, P. , & Brown, G.G. (1996).Low birth weight and neurocognitive status at six years of age.Biological Psychiatry,40,389\u2013387.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00399-1"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref085","unstructured":"Stiles, J. (2000).Spatial cognitive development following prenatal or perinatalfocal brain injury. In H.S. Levin & J. Grafman (Eds.),Cerebral reorganization of function after brain damage (pp.201\u2013217).New York:Oxford University Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439821862"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singer, J.D. (1998).Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models,and individual growth models.Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics,23,323\u2013355.","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986023004323"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Klein, N. , & Hack, M. (2000a).School-age consequences of birth weight less than 750 g: A reviewand update.Developmental Neuropsychology,17,289\u2013321.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1703_2"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, S.E. , Beckwith, L. , Parmelee, A.H. , Sigman, M. , Asarnow, R. , & Espinosa, M.P. (1996).Prediction of low and normal school achievement in earlyadolescents born preterm.Journal of Early Adolescence,16,46\u201370.","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431696016001004"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref062","unstructured":"Mesulam, M. (1985).Principles of behavioral neurology.Philadelphia, PA:F.A. Davis."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1041-6080(99)80128-9"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorenz, J.M. , Wooliever, D.E. , Jetton, J.R. , & Paneth, N. (1998).A quantitative review of mortality and developmental disability inextremely premature newborns.Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,152,425\u2013435.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.5.425"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hack, M. , Weismann, B. , Breslau, N. , Klein, N. , Borawski-Clark, E. , & Fanaroff, A. (1993).Health status of VLBW children during their first 8 years.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(09)90012-9"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Burant, C. , Holding, P.A. , Klein, N. , & Hack, M. (2002).Sources of variability in sequelae of very low birth weight.Child Neuropsychology,8,163\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.3.163.13500"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolke, D. & Meyer, R. (1999).Cognitive status, language attainment, and prereading skills of6-year-old very preterm children and their peers: The BavarianLongitudinal Study.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,41,94\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162299000201"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, N. , Hack, M. , & Breslau, N. (1989).Children who were very low birthweight: Developmental and academicachievement at nine years of age.Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,10,32\u201337.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198902000-00007"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landry, S.H. , Smith, K.E. , Miller-Loncar, C.L. , & Swank, P.R. (1997).Predicting cognitive-language and social growth curves from earlymaternal behaviors in children at varying degrees of biologicalrisk.Developmental Psychology,33,1040\u20131053.","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.1040"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(69)80224-6"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ment, L.R. , Vohr, B. , Allan, W. , Katz, K.H. , Schneider, K.C. , Westerveld, M. , Duncan, C.C. , & Makuch, R.W. (2003).Change in cognitive function over time in very low-birth-weightinfants.Journal of the American Medical Association,289,705\u2013711.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.6.705"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klebanov, P.K. , Brooks-Gunn, J. , & McCormick, M.C. (1994).School achievement and failure in very low birthweight children.Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,15,248\u2013256.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199408000-00005"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref025","unstructured":"Denckla, M.B. & Reiss, A.L. (1997).Prefrontal\u2013subcortical circuits in developmental disorders.In N.A. Krasnegor , G.R. Lyon , & P.S. Goldman-Rakic (Eds.),Development of the prefrontal cortex: Evolution, neurobiology, andbehavior (pp.283\u2013293).Baltimore:Paul H. Brookes."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref033","unstructured":"Gardner, R. (1979).The objective diagnosis of minimal brain dysfunction.Cresshill, NJ:Creative Therapies."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carran, D. , Scott, K. , Shaw, K. , & Beydoun, S. (1989).The relative risk of educational handicaps in two birth cohorts ofnormal and low birthweight disadvantaged children.Topics Early Childhood Special Education,9,14\u201331.","DOI":"10.1177\/027112148900900103"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref044","unstructured":"Hollingshead, A. (1975).Four Factor Index of Social Status.New Haven, CT:Yale University Department of Sociology."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Booth, J.R. , Burman, D.D. , Van Santen, F.W. , Harasaki, Y. , Gitelman, D.R. , Parrish, T.B. , & Mesulam, M.M. (2001).The development of specialized brain systems in reading andoral-language.Child Neuropsychology,7,119\u2013141.","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.7.3.119.8740"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref056","unstructured":"Levin, H.S. , Song, J. , Chapman, S.B. , & Harward, H. (2000).Neuroplasticity following traumatic diffuse versus focal braininjury in children: Studies of verbal fluency. In H.S. Levin & J. Grafman (Eds.),Cerebral reorganization of function after brain damage (pp.218\u2013231).New York:Oxford University Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Schatschneider, C. , & Minich, N.M. (2000d).Longitudinal outcomes of Haemophilus influenzae meningitisin school-age children.Neuropsychology,14,509\u2013518.","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.14.4.509"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis, M. , Spiegler, B.J. , Hoffman, H.J. , Hendrick, E.B. , Humphreys, R.P. , & Becker, L.E. (1991).Brain tumors in children and adolescents: I. Effects on working,associative, and serial-order memory of IQ, age at tumor onset and ageof tumor.Neuropsychologia,29,813\u2013827.","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(91)90049-E"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref023","unstructured":"Delis, D. , Kramer, J. , Kaplan, E. , & Ober, B. (1994).The California Verbal Learning Test\u2013Children's Version.San Antonio, TX:The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Callaghan, M.J. , Burns, Y.R. , Gray, P.H. , Harvey, J.M. , Mohay, H. , Rogers, Y.M. , & Tudehope, D.I. (1996).School performance of ELBW children: A controlled study.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,38,917\u2013926.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15048.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denckla, M.G. (1974).Development of motor co-ordination in normal children.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,16,729\u2013741.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03393.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.325"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huttenlocher, P.R. & Dabholkar, A.S. (1997).Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex.Journal of Comparative Neurology,387,167\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref005","unstructured":"Beery, K.E. (1989).Revised administration, scoring, and teaching manual for theDevelopmental Test of Visual\u2013Motor Integration.Cleveland, OH:Modern Curriculum Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eslinger, P.J. & Biddle, K.R. (2000).Adolescent neuropsychological development after early rightprefrontal cortex damage.Developmental Neuropsychology,18,297\u2013329.","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532694203Eslinger"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klapper, Z.S. & Birch, H.G. (1967).A fourteen-year follow-up study of cerebral palsy: Intellectualchange and stability.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,3,540\u2013547.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1967.tb00492.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francis, D.J. , Fletcher, J.M. , Stuebing, K.K. , Davidson, K.C. , & Thompson, N.R. (1991).Analysis of change: Modeling individual growth.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59,27\u201337.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.27"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutter, M. , Pickles, A. , Murray, R. , & Eaves, L. (2001).Testing hypotheses on specific environmental causal effects onbehavior.Psychological Bulletin,127,291\u2013324.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.3.291"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volpe, J.J. (1998).Brain injury in the premature infant: Overview of clinical aspects,neuropathology, and pathogenesis.Seminars in Pediatric Neurology,5,135\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(98)80030-2"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, F.A. , Pungello, E.P. Miller-Johnson, S. , Burchinal, M. , & Ramey, C.T .(2001).The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growthcurves from an early childhood educational experiment.Developmental Psychology,37,231\u2013242.","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.2.231"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frisk, V. & Whyte, H. (1994).The long-term consequences of periventricular brain damage onlanguage and verbal memory.Developmental Neuropsychology,10,313\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1080\/87565649409540586"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hack, M. , Klein, N. , & Taylor, H.G. (1996b).School-age outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight andgestational age.Seminars in Neonatology,1,227\u2013288.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084-2756(96)80047-9"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, C.L. , Landry, S.H. , Smith, K.E. , Wildin, S.R. , Anderson, A.E. , & Swank, P.R. (1995).Developmental change in the neuropsychological functioning of verylow birth weight infants.Child Neuropsychology,1,224\u2013236.","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049508400227"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradley, R.H. , Whiteside, L. , Mundfrom, D.J. , Casey, P.H. , Kelleher, K.J. , & Pope, S.K. (1994).Early indications of resilience and their relation to experiencesin the home environments of low birthweight, premature children livingin poverty.Child Development,65,346\u2013360.","DOI":"10.2307\/1131388"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199003000-00009"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.8.3.333"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199602000-00011"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref013","unstructured":"Bruininks, R.H. (1978).Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency: Examiner'smanual.Circle Pines, MN:American Guidance Service."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luoma, L. , Herrgard, E. , & Martikainen, A. (1998).Neuropsychological analysis of the visuomotor problems in childrenborn preterm at <32 weeks gestation: A 5-year prospectivefollow-up.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,40,21\u201330.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15352.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breslau, N. , Chilcoat, H.D. , Susser, E.S. , Matte, T. , Liang, K. , & Peterson, E.L. (2001).Stability and change in children's intelligence quotientscores: A comparison of two socioeconomically disparatecommunities.American Journal of Epidemiology,154,711\u2013717.","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.8.711"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000244384"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(98)00037-1"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref002","unstructured":"Anderson, P. , Anderson, V. , Northam, E. , & Taylor, H.G. (2000).Standardization of the Contingency Naming Test (CNT) forschool-aged children: A measure of reactive flexibility.Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment,1,247\u2013273."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00067"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(98)00052-8"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref042","unstructured":"Hauser-Cram, P. , Warfield, M.E. , Shonkoff, J.P. , & Krauss, M.W. (2001).Children with disabilities: A longitudinal study of child developmentand parent well-being.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,66 (3, Serial No. 266)."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botting, N. , Powls, A. , Cooke, R.W.I. , & Marlow, N. (1998).Cognitive and educational outcome of very low birth weight childrenin early adolescence.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology,40,652\u2013660.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12324.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. & Alden, J. (1997).Age-related differences in outcomes following childhood braininsults: An introduction and overview.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society,3,555\u2013567.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797005559"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000028956"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200102000-00002"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref077","unstructured":"Salmon, D.P. , Heindel, W.C. , & Hamilton, J.M. (2001).Cognitive abilities mediated by frontal\u2013subcorticalcircuits. In D.G. Lichter & J.L. Cummings (Eds.),Frontal\u2013subcortical circuits in psychiatric and neurologicdisorders (pp.114\u2013150).New York:Guilford."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Klein, N. , Minich, N. , & Hack, M. (2000b).Middle school-age outcomes in children with very low birthweight.Child Development,71,1495\u20131511.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00242"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Hack, M. , & Klein, N. (1998a).Attention deficits in children with <750 gm birth weight.Child Neuropsychology,4,21\u201334.","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.4.1.21.3188"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landry, S.H. , Smith, K.E. , Miller-Loncar, C.L. , & Swank, P.R. (1998).The relation of change in maternal interactive styles to thedeveloping social competence of full-tern and preterm children.Child Development,69,105\u2013123.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06137.x"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.16.4.491"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.10.1091"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref052","unstructured":"Kolb, B. & Gibb, R. (2001).Early brain injury, Plasticity, and behavior. In C.A. Nelson & M. Luciana (Eds.),Handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience (pp.175\u2013190).Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref029","unstructured":"Eslinger, P.J. , Biddle, K.R. , & Grattan, L.M. (1997).Cognitive and social development in children with prefrontalcortex lesions. In N.A. Krasnegor , G.R. Lyon , & P.S. Goldman-Rakic (Eds.),Development of the prefrontal cortex: Evolution, neurobiology, andbehavior (pp.295\u2013334).Baltimore:Paul H. Brookes."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref100","unstructured":"Wechsler, D. (1991).WISC\u2013III: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u20133rdEdition: manual.San Antonio, TX:The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref004","unstructured":"Bates, E. & Roe, K. (2001).Language development in children with unilateral brain injury. In C.A. Nelson & M. Luciana (Eds.),Handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience (pp.281\u2013308).Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref081","unstructured":"Semel, E. , Wiig, W. , & Sabers, D .(1987).CELF\u2013R: Clinical Evaluation of LanguageFunctions\u2013Revised (technical manual).New York:The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pungello, E.P. , Kupersmidt, J.B. , Burchinal, M.R. , & Patterson, C.J. (1996).Environmental risk factors and children's achievement frommiddle childhood to early adolescence.Developmental Psychology,32,755\u2013767.","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.4.755"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, C.J. , Blackburn, P. , & Pharoah, P.O.D. (1999).Longitudinal study of behaviour disorders in low birthweightinfants.Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition,81,F5\u2013F9.","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.1.F5"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162299001140"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDermott, P.A. (1995).Sex, race, class, and other demographics as explanations forchildren's ability and adjustment: A national appraisal.Journal of School Psychology,33,75\u201391.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4405(94)00025-4"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, H.G. , Minich, N.M. , Klein, N. , & Hack, M. (2000c).Verbal memory deficits in children with <750 g birth weight.Child Neuropsychology,6,49\u201363.","DOI":"10.1076\/0929-7049(200003)6:1;1-B;FT049"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espy, K.A. , Molfese, V.J. , & DiLalla, L.F. (2001).Effects of environmental measures on intelligence in youngchildren: Growth curve modeling of longitudinal data.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,47,42\u201373.","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2001.0001"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bendersky, M. & Lewis, M. (1994).Environmental risk, biological risk, and developmental outcome.Developmental Psychology,30,484\u2013494.","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.484"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waber, D.P. & McCormick, M.C. (1995).Late neuropsychological outcomes in preterm infants of normal IQ:Selective vulnerability of the visual system.Journal of Pediatric Psychology,20,721\u2013735.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/20.6.721"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3102_13"},{"key":"S1355617704102038_ref007","unstructured":"Bernstein, J.H. & Waber, D.P. (1996).Developmental scoring system for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure:Professional manual.Odessa, FL:Psychological Assessment Resources."}],"container-title":["Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1355617704102038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T02:28:04Z","timestamp":1623724084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1355617704102038\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1355617704102038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1355617704102038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6177","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}