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They completed the WRAT\u20133 Arithmetic subtest and a \nsubtraction task consisting of 20 problems of varying difficulty, as well \nas measures of working memory, declarative memory, processing speed, \nplanning skills, and visuospatial abilities. The MM group performed more \npoorly on the WRAT\u20133 Arithmetic subtest and the subtraction task \nthan the other two groups, which did not differ from each other on either \nmeasure. The groups did not differ in the number of math fact errors or \nvisual-spatial errors on the subtraction task, but the MM group made more \nprocedural errors than the OI group. The five cognitive abilities \nexplained substantial variance in performance on both arithmetic tests; \nprocessing speed, working memory, declarative memory, and planning \naccounted for unique variance. Exploratory analyses showed that the \ncognitive correlates of arithmetic skills varied across groups and ages. \nCongenital and acquired brain disorders are associated with distinct \npatterns of arithmetic skills, which are related to specific cognitive \nabilities. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, 2005, <jats:italic>11<\/jats:italic>, 249\u2013262.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617705050307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,21]],"date-time":"2008-04-21T09:34:57Z","timestamp":1208770497000},"page":"249-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Arithmetic skills and their cognitive correlates in children with \nacquired and congenital brain disorder"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"LAUREN K.","family":"AYR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KEITH OWEN","family":"YEATES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BENEDICTA G.","family":"ENRILE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617705050307_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299108253370"},{"key":"S1355617705050307_ref023","unstructured":"Geary, D.C. & Brown, S.C. 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