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To address these questions, praxis in 21 \nhigh-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was \ncompared with 24 typically developing controls using a traditional \napproach in which performance was evaluated through detailed examination \nof error types. Children with ASD produced significantly fewer correct \nresponses not only during Gesture to Imitation, but also during Gesture to \nCommand and with Tool Use. The pattern of errors in ASD was similar to \nthat of controls with spatial errors being most common in both groups; \nhowever, body-part-for-tool errors were more common in children with ASD, \nsuggesting dyspraxia is not entirely attributable to motor deficits. The \nfindings suggest that autism is associated with a generalized praxis \ndeficit, rather than a deficit specific to imitation. In a developmental \ndisorder such as autism, the findings may reflect abnormalities in \nfrontal\/parietal\u2013subcortical circuits important for acquisition \n(i.e., learning) of sensory representations of movement and\/or the \nmotor sequence programs necessary to execute them. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, 2006, \n<jats:italic>12<\/jats:italic>, 314\u2013326.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617706060437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,21]],"date-time":"2008-04-21T13:13:29Z","timestamp":1208783609000},"page":"314-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":260,"title":["Developmental dyspraxia is not limited to imitation in children with \nautism spectrum disorders"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"STEWART H.","family":"MOSTOFSKY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PRACHI","family":"DUBEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VANDNA K.","family":"JERATH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EVA M.","family":"JANSIEWICZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MELISSA C.","family":"GOLDBERG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARTHA B.","family":"DENCKLA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617706060437_ref014","unstructured":"Denckla, M.B. & Roeltgen, D.P. 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