{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:41:25Z","timestamp":1771069285222,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,2]],"date-time":"2007-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170374400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The consequences of congenital brain disorders for adult cognitive \nfunction are poorly understood. We studied different forms of memory in 29 \nyoung adults with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM), a common and \nseverely disabling neural tube defect. Nondeclarative and semantic memory \nfunctions were intact. Working memory was intact with low maintenance and \nmanipulation requirements, but impaired on tasks demanding high \ninformation maintenance or manipulation load. Prospective memory for \nintentions to be executed in the future was impaired. Immediate and \ndelayed episodic memory were poor. Memory deficits were exacerbated by an \nincreased number of lifetime shunt revisions, a marker for unstable \nhydrocephalus. Memory status was positively correlated with functional \nindependence, an important component of quality of life. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, \n2007, <jats:italic>13<\/jats:italic>, 312\u2013323.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617707070336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,7]],"date-time":"2007-02-07T22:58:09Z","timestamp":1170889089000},"page":"312-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Prospective, declarative, and nondeclarative memory in young adults \nwith spina bifida"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"MAUREEN","family":"DENNIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DERRYN","family":"JEWELL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JAMES","family":"DRAKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TALAR","family":"MISAKYAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BRENDA","family":"SPIEGLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROSS","family":"HETHERINGTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FRED","family":"GENTILI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MARCIA","family":"BARNES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mataro, M. , Poca, M.A. , Sahuquillo, J. , Cuxart, A. , Iborra, J. , de la Calzada, M.D. , & Junque, C. (2000).Cognitive changes after cerebrospinal fluid shunting in young adultswith spina bifida and assumed arrested hydrocephalus.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry,68,615\u2013621.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.5.615"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabeza, R. , Nyberg, L. , & Park, D. (2005).Cognitive neuroscience of aging: Linking cognitive and cerebralaging.Oxford:Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195156744.001.0001"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref055","unstructured":"Salman, M.S. , Sharpe, J.A. , Lillakas, L. , Steinbach, M.J. , & Dennis, M. (2005).Smooth pursuit in children with Chiari type II malformation andspina bifida.Annals of Neurology,58, (Suppl. 9)S130."},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iddon, J.L. , Morgan, D.J.R. , Loveday, C. , Sahakian, B.J. , & Pickard, J.D. 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(2004).Spina bifida: Genes, brain, and development.International Review of Research in Mental Retardation,29,63\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7750(04)29003-6"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis, M. , Edelstein, K. , Copeland, K. , Frederick, J. , Francis, D.J. , Hetherington, R. , Blaser, S.E. , Kramer, L.A. , Drake, J.M. , Brandt, M.E. , & Fletcher, J.M. (2005a).Covert orienting to exogenous and endogenous cues in children withspina bifida.Neuropsychologia,43,976\u2013987.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.012"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mammarella, N. , Cornoldi, C. , & Donadello, E. 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(2004b).Meaning construction and integration in children withhydrocephalus.Brain and Language,89,47\u201356.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00295-5"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kriebel, R.M. & McAllister, J.P., Jr. (2000).Pathology of the hippocampus in experimental feline infantilehydrocephalus.Neurological Research,22,29\u201336.","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741035"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colvin, A.N. , Yeates, K.O. , Enrile, B.G. , & Coury, D.L. (2003).Motor adaptation in children with myelomeningocele: Comparison tochildren with ADHD and healthy siblings.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society,9,642\u2013652.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617703940045"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edelstein, K. , Dennis, M. , Copeland, K. , Frederick, J. , Francis, D. , Hetherington, R. , Brandt, M.E. , & Fletcher, J.M. 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(1981).Wechsler adult intelligence scale\u2013revised.Cleveland, OH:The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis, M. , Fitz, C.R. , Netley, C.T. , Sugar, J. , Harwood-Nash, D.C.F. , Hendrick, E.B. , Hoffman, H.J. , & Humphreys, R.P. (1981).The intelligence of hydrocephalic children.Archives of Neurology,38,607\u2013615.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510100035004"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Craik, F.I.M. & Grady, C.L. (2002).Aging, memory, and frontal lobe functioning. In D.T. Stuss & R.T. Knight (Eds.),Principles of frontal lobe function (pp.528\u2013572).New York:Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195134971.003.0031"},{"key":"S1355617707070336_ref063","unstructured":"Wilson, B. , Cockburn, J. , & Baddeley, A. 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