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Therefore, the aim of the study was to statistically integrate studies investigating language lateralization in schizophrenia patients using dichotic listening. To this end, two meta-analyses were conducted, one comparing schizophrenia patients with healthy controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1407), the other comparing schizophrenia patients experiencing auditory hallucinations with non-hallucinating controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 407). Schizophrenia patients showed weaker language lateralization than healthy controls but the effect size was small (g = \u22120.26). When patients with auditory hallucinations were compared to non-hallucinating controls, the effect size was substantially larger (g = \u22120.45). These effect sizes suggest that reduced language lateralization is a weak trait marker for schizophrenia as such and a strong trait marker for the experience of auditory hallucinations within the schizophrenia population. 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