{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:46:52Z","timestamp":1787496412159,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497916800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Although evidence exists of broadly defined memory impairment among adolescents with critical congenital heart disease (CHD), nuanced investigations of declarative memory in this at-risk population have not been conducted. This study had two primary aims: (1) to conduct a fine-grained analysis of a range of relevant learning and memory processes in adolescents with critical biventricular CHD, and (2) to identify risk, odds, and predictors of memory impairment.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Data were combined from two single-center studies of neurodevelopmental outcomes in critical CHD. Two-hundred seven adolescents (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    =15.61\u00b11.0 years) with critical CHD (139 with dextro-transposition of the great arteries and 68 with tetralogy of Fallot without an identified genetic condition), as well as 61 healthy referents (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    =15.27\u00b11.1 years) completed a neuropsychological evaluation which included the Children\u2019s Memory Scale.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Whereas visual-spatial memory deficits were found in both CHD subgroups, verbal memory abilities were relatively preserved. Adolescents with CHD demonstrated stronger memory for Stories than Word Pairs,\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    (203)=2.63,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =.009, and for Dot Locations than Faces,\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    (204)=\u22122.57,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =.01. CHD subgroup, socioeconomic status, sex, and seizure history were among the most frequent significant predictors of memory impairment. Seizure history, in particular, was associated with a 2 to 3 times greater odds of impaired performance on learning and memory tasks.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Adolescents with critical biventricular CHD are at risk for deficits in aspects of declarative memory. Independent risk factors for worse outcome include history of seizures. (\n                    <jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 2017,\n                    <jats:italic>23<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 627\u2013639)\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617717000443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T03:41:13Z","timestamp":1497930073000},"page":"627-639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Learning and Memory in Adolescents With Critical Biventricular Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Adam R.","family":"Cassidy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane W.","family":"Newburger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David 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