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This study investigated the validity of 10 PVT scores in justice-involved adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), a neurodevelopmental disability stemming from prenatal alcohol exposure and linked with severe neurocognitive deficits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720000132_as2\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample comprised 80 justice-involved adults (ages 19\u201340) including 25 with confirmed or possible FASD and 55 where FASD was ruled out. Ten PVT scores were calculated, derived from Word Memory Test, Genuine Memory Impairment Profile, Advanced Clinical Solutions (Word Choice), the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale \u2013 Fourth Edition (Reliable Digit Span and age-corrected scaled scores (ACSS) from Digit Span, Coding, Symbol Search, Coding \u2013 Symbol Search, Vocabulary \u2013 Digit Span), and the Wechsler Memory Scale \u2013 Fourth Edition (Logical Memory II Recognition).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720000132_as3\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with diagnosed\/possible FASD were more likely to fail<jats:italic>any<\/jats:italic>single PVT, and failed a greater number of PVTs overall, compared to those without FASD. They were also more likely to fail based on Word Memory Test, Digit Span ACSS, Coding ACSS, Symbol Search ACSS, and Logical Memory II Recognition, compared to controls (35\u201376%). Across both groups, substantially more participants with IQ &lt;70 failed two or more PVTs (90%), compared to those with an IQ \u226570 (44%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720000132_as4\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results highlight the need for additional research examining the use of PVTs in justice-involved populations with FASD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617720000132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T08:35:41Z","timestamp":1581928541000},"page":"701-713","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Performance Validity Testing in Justice-Involved Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8604-6293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn","family":"Mullally","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"McLachlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"MacKillop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref30","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2014.975844"},{"key":"S1355617720000132_ref27","first-page":"e306","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of criminal justice professionals in relation to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"15","author":"Cox","year":"2008","journal-title":"Canadian Society for Clinical Pharmacology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref26","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.141593"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref23","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040302"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.02.002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref20","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-014-9198-7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref18","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040903307268"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref8","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1285961"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref16","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712000252"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref11","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040590967117"},{"key":"S1355617720000132_ref10","first-page":"132","article-title":"Profile of the first 1,400 patients receiving diagnostic evaluations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder at the Washington State Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic and Prevention Network","volume":"17","author":"Astley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref6","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1217046"},{"volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013","key":"S1355617720000132_ref5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref2","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701769819"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref33","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000319"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S1355617720000132_ref36","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2017.1298600"},{"unstructured":"R v. 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