{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T19:33:50Z","timestamp":1790105630587,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001009_as1\"><jats:title><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> We evaluated whether memory recall following an extended (1 week) delay predicts cognitive and brain structural trajectories in older adults<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001009_as2\"><jats:title><jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinically normal older adults (52\u201392 years old) were followed longitudinally for up to 8 years after completing a memory paradigm at baseline [Story Recall Test (SRT)] that assessed delayed recall at 30 min and 1 week. Subsets of the cohort underwent neuroimaging (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 134, mean age = 75) and neuropsychological testing (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 178\u2013207, mean ages = 74\u201376) at annual study visits occurring approximately 15\u201318 months apart. Mixed-effects regression models evaluated if baseline SRT performance predicted longitudinal changes in gray matter volumes and cognitive composite scores, controlling for demographics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001009_as3\"><jats:title><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Worse SRT 1-week recall was associated with more precipitous rates of longitudinal decline in medial temporal lobe volumes (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .037), episodic memory (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .003), and executive functioning (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .011), but not occipital lobe or total gray matter volumes (demonstrating neuroanatomical specificity; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &gt; .58). By contrast, SRT 30-min recall was only associated with longitudinal decline in executive functioning (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .044).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001009_as4\"><jats:title><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Memory paradigms that capture longer-term recall may be particularly sensitive to age-related medial temporal lobe changes and neurodegenerative disease trajectories. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, 2020, <jats:italic>xx<\/jats:italic>, xx-xx)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617720001009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T07:00:52Z","timestamp":1602658852000},"page":"382-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Worth the Wait: Delayed Recall after 1 Week Predicts Cognitive and Medial Temporal Lobe Trajectories in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9329-4663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cutter A.","family":"Lindbergh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2581-8100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renaud","family":"La 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