{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:11:01Z","timestamp":1773763861471,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610582400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001320_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-efficacy predicted pediatric concussion symptom severity and explore whether affective mood states (e.g., depression) influenced this relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001320_as2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children (8\u201317 years) who were diagnosed with a concussion within 30 days of injury participated in the study (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 105). Following a clinical assessment, participants and caregivers completed questionnaires that assessed overall concussion symptom severity and current depression symptoms. Participants also completed ratings capturing self-efficacy for managing concussion recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001320_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Linear regression models revealed that greater levels of self-efficacy predicted lower parent- (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 0.10,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .001) and youth-rated (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 0.23,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt; .001) concussion symptom severity. Interestingly, depression symptoms moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and concussion symptom severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617720001320_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings provide initial support for a relationship between self-efficacy and concussion outcomes and highlight the influence of depressive symptoms. Interventions that optimize youth\u2019s self-efficacy have the potential to increase treatment adherence, reduce concussion symptom severity, and improve recovery prognosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617720001320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T08:02:23Z","timestamp":1610611343000},"page":"875-882","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Impact of Self-Efficacy and Affective Functioning on Pediatric Concussion Symptom Severity"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3512-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kesley A.","family":"Ramsey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerard A.","family":"Gioia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000343"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-016-0125-1"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2020.1725841"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref2","volume-title":"Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.12.018"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000275"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839904266792"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.03.025"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref14","unstructured":"Kavanagh, D.J. (2014). Self-efficacy and depression. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-efficacy: Thought Control of Action (pp. 177\u2013193). https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1992-97719-008"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4635"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710001700"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.965210"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref5","volume-title":"Report to Congress on Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Epidemiology and Rehabilitation","year":"2015"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref10","volume-title":"PostConcussion Symptom Inventory-2 (PCSI-2)","author":"Gioia","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118468197.ch7"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.6.1297"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4082"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6235"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Surveillance Report of Traumatic Brain Injury-related Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths-- United States, 2014. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services."},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00388"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluating adherence to return to school and activity protocols in children after concussion","author":"DeMatteo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198110387514"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.003"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.004"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9363-8"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3302_4"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acu014"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapediatrics.216"},{"key":"S1355617720001320_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2853"}],"container-title":["Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1355617720001320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T10:20:55Z","timestamp":1724322055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1355617720001320\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1355617720001320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1355617720001320","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6177","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]}}}