{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T14:34:58Z","timestamp":1784212498956,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1355617721001089_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the properties of the cognitive battery used in the <jats:italic>MIND Diet Intervention to Prevent Alzheimer\u2019s Disease.<\/jats:italic> The <jats:italic>MIND Diet Intervention<\/jats:italic> is a randomized control trial to determine the relative effectiveness of the MIND diet in slowing cognitive decline and reducing brain atrophy in older adults at risk for Alzheimer\u2019s dementia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617721001089_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The MIND cognitive function battery was administered at baseline to 604 participants of an average age of 70 years, who agreed to participate in the diet intervention study, and was designed to measure change over time. The battery included 12 cognitive tests, measuring the 4 cognitive domains of executive function, perceptual speed, episodic memory, and semantic memory. We conducted a principal component analysis to examine the consistency between our theoretical domains and the statistical performance of participants in each domain. To further establish the validity of each domain, we regressed the domain scores against a late-life cognitive activity score, controlling for age, race, sex, and years of education.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617721001089_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four factors emerged in the principal component analyses that were similar to the theoretical domains. In regression equations, we found the expected associations with age, education, and late-life cognitive activity with each of the four cognitive domains.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617721001089_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results indicate that the MIND cognitive battery is a comprehensive and valid battery of four separate domains of cognitive function that can be used in diet intervention trials for older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617721001089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T10:15:10Z","timestamp":1633515310000},"page":"790-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Properties of the Cognitive Function Battery for the MIND Diet Intervention to Prevent Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6388-4083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Krueger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klodian","family":"Dhana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelum T.","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Arfanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent J.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank M.","family":"Sacks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa L.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164492"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304792"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.04.011"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0027-6"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180949"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1971.10482356"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref17","volume-title":"The Halstead Reitan neuropsychological test battery","author":"Reitan","year":"1985"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2011.562869","article-title":"The case for measuring memory with both word lists and stories prior to DBS in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"25","author":"Zahonde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.1668"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000160"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182872ded"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2016.07.154"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref25","first-page":"64","article-title":"Measuring cognition and function in the preclinical stage of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Weintraub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia: Translational Research and Clinical Interventions"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712001282"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459109150691"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146795"},{"key":"S1355617721001089_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.9.1159","article-title":"The consortium to establish a Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease (CERAD): I. 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