{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T09:39:08Z","timestamp":1776850748397,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1355617723000024_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A paucity of data exists regarding the duration of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) as a predictor of cognitive functioning among children after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study aimed to assess the relationship between PTA duration and areas of neurocognitive function among the pediatric population in the sub-acute phase of recovery and rehabilitation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617723000024_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected from medical files on 103 children aged 5.5\u201316.5 hospitalized at a pediatric rehabilitation department with a diagnosis of moderate\u2013severe TBI (msTBI) between the years 2004\u20132019. The Children Orientation and Amnesia Test was used to evaluate PTA duration. Measures of high-order cognitive abilities of attention and executive function were collected using the Test of Everyday Attention\u2013Child version (TEA-Ch).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617723000024_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three PTA duration groups were assembled out of a cluster analysis: \u201cLong PTA\u201d (M = 21 days), \u201cVery Long PTA\u201d (M = 47 days), and \u201cExtremely Long PTA\u201d (M = 94 days). Analyses revealed that the \u201cLong PTA\u201d group preformed significantly better than the \u201cVery Long PTA\u201d and \u201cExtremely Long PTA\u201d groups on all TEA-Ch measures, that is, Selective Attention, Attentional Control Switching, and Sustained Attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1355617723000024_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the first to demonstrate that PTA duration is a useful predictor of high-order cognitive functions among children with msTBI in the sub-acute phase of recovery and rehabilitation. The findings emphasize the importance of using a more sensitive classification of prolonged PTA durations to improve outcome prediction and allocation of resources to those who can benefit most after severe brain injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617723000024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T03:57:33Z","timestamp":1676347053000},"page":"831-838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prolonged duration of post-traumatic amnesia: A sensitive classification for predicting cognitive outcomes in children recovering from traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5738-6333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shira","family":"Segev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-4948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamar","family":"Silberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orly","family":"Bar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neta","family":"Erez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaana","family":"Ahonniska-Assa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amichai","family":"Brezner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Landa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015268"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.1040"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550080104018"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05034-4"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2007.01.002"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000555"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1961.00450130006002"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31824da031"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598121990"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1206"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN1003_04"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.2.178"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90135-0"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/17.2.131"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197911000-00004"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199011000-00003"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617707070129"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013409"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1641747"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1788176"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617721000588"},{"key":"S1355617723000024_ref47","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Plasticity in a pediatric population. 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