{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:41:51Z","timestamp":1790397711488,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":74,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1355617725101070_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the relationship between children\u2019s adaptive functioning and neighborhood resources \u2013 such as school quality, access to healthy food, green spaces, and housing quality \u2013 using a large, diverse clinical outpatient sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1355617725101070_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric outpatients (N = 6,942; age M = 10.44 years; 67.0% male; 50.3% White; 33.9% Medicaid), aged 1-18, who underwent neuropsychological or psychological evaluation were included if their caregiver completed the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, 3rd Edition (ABAS-3) and had a nationally normed Child Opportunity Index (COI) score, a composite measure of 29 geo-coded neighborhood characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1355617725101070_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children from higher-opportunity neighborhoods demonstrated significantly stronger adaptive functioning across conceptual, social, and practical domains. Those in the top 40% of neighborhood advantage exhibited stronger adaptive skills than those in the bottom 60%. Neighborhood resources and family financial resources were associated with greater adaptive skills beyond child age, sex, and racial\/ethnic background.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1355617725101070_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neighborhood resources are linked to children\u2019s adaptive functioning, possibly due to increased opportunities to practice these skills in safer, more supportive environments. These findings emphasize the importance of considering environmental factors in assessing adaptive skills and highlight the need for public health investments and legislation related to community resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617725101070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T08:40:31Z","timestamp":1752482431000},"page":"289-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unequal neighborhoods, unequal skills: Adaptive functioning and access to community resources"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6295-4561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison E.","family":"Gornik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina E.","family":"Love","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison E.","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca W.","family":"Lieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6992-029X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7193-4300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rowena","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luther G.","family":"Kalb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University"},{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2501"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709090481"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.05.008"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref6","first-page":"34","article-title":"Early childhood socioeconomic status and cognitive and adaptive outcomes at the transition to adulthood: The mediating role of gray matter development across five scan waves","volume":"7","author":"Barch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43045-020-00047-8"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cico.12515"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt127"},{"key":"S1355617725101070_ref10","volume-title":"Are Americans Stuck in Place? 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