{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T08:52:18Z","timestamp":1754556738406},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Neuropsychol Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several investigations have reported high frequencies \nof reading and writing disabilities in criminal populations. \nThe aims of the present study were to assess the frequency \nof dyslexia among Swedish prison inmates and to relate \ndyslexia to other indices of neuropsychological functions. \nSixty-three prison inmates with Swedish as their native \nlanguage, age 19 to 57 years, were examined by interviews, \ntests of academic achievement, and neuropsychological assessment. \nTwenty-six (41%) were diagnosed as dyslexic. As expected, \nthe dyslexic group performed more poorly on verbal tests \nas compared to the normal readers among the prison inmates, \nbut they also performed more poorly on tests measuring \nnonverbal abilities. The dyslexic group had higher frequencies \nof paranoid and avoidant personality disorders compared \nto the nondyslexics. They also reported higher levels of \nanxiety and suspicion and a lower degree of socialization. \nPrevious studies report low IQ to be associated with criminal \npropensity, supporting the interpretation that a double \nhandicap (dyslexia and low IQ) increases the risk of entering \na criminal career and remaining in it. (<jats:italic>JINS<\/jats:italic>, \n1999, <jats:italic>5<\/jats:italic>, 452\u2013461.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617799555070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:26:15Z","timestamp":1027761975000},"page":"452-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Dyslexia among Swedish prison inmates in relation to neuropsychology \nand personality"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"JIMMY","family":"JENSEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MAY","family":"LINDGREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ANN WIRS\u00c9N","family":"MEURLING","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DAVID H.","family":"INGVAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"STEN","family":"LEVANDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1355617799555070","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T17:42:14Z","timestamp":1554399734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1355617799555070\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1355617799555070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1355617799555070","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6177","1469-7661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6177","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}